Topaz: “In fact, I’d fully expect that soon after we top out at $1k+/Oz this go-round, the “price” will plummet to 7,6,$500, maybe even back down to $300 in short order. You’ll be hard pressed to obtain any though.”
Jesse: “I really hope not that this kind of rigging is possible….”
Devils advocate: “the more gold drops the more anyone with any sense will buy”
Tahoma: “As I understand it, the only means by which the price of gold can be suppressed is to sell enough to increase supply, thus lowering the price as more and more is sold. Conversely, if gold is bought in sufficient quantities to lower supply, then the price would rise as more and more is bought. [What sense would it make to sell to suppress price in order to buy back? You’d at best come out even.]”
Houston_Bug: sights Sinclair’s 24 points – with no commentary.
Slingshot: “I don’t think it will be dollars.”
-=-
A Topaz, to an untrained eye, may pass as either a diamond, or mere quarts, but then cut, polished and set in the proper light, it shines like nothing you have every seen. My fellow Topaz, the Ender has found words for the ongoing conversation that I hope will not dull the perfect simplicity of your statement. Please correct me if I change your intended meaning. I would not want to do that.
From Ender’s point of view, to better understand this seemingly inconceivable price fluctuation, you must understand the markets.
Assumption 1: There are two gold markets.
The basic idea here is that you can either pay for gold today, or buy the promise of getting gold tomorrow. An example of getting gold today, is to call our host and exchange dollars for gold. I’m quite confident you’ll see your physical gold in just a few days. This is the Physical Market. This market also extends to jewelry stores, but they usually settle for a higher price. Or, you can put your money in a brokerage account and purchase a contract that promises future settlement in dollars based on the gold price. The typical gold futures trader plays in this market. This is affectionately known as the Paper Gold Market. What is most interesting here is that these different markets have different characteristics.
Assumption 2: Settlement in each market is different.
This is a key point. When you settle your transaction in the Physical Market, the buyer gets gold. When you settle your transaction in the Paper Gold Market, there is a 99.9% chance that it will be for dollars – or, that you will have someone else store your claim until you’re willing to settle for dollars.
Assumption 2a: Paper Gold Settlement rules are subject to political will
Here, it turns out that for promises to be kept, rules must be followed in order to keep everyone confident in the paper gold trading game. Margin limits are not constant, default rules may change and delivery is highly discouraged.
Assumption 3: Physical price follows Paper Gold price.
The confidence that there will be gold available in the future at a given price helps shape the actual physical price at which those that hold gold today are willing to sell. It might seem a little weird, but if the dealer can secure his replacement at a better price then he can sell today, he’ll be more willing to sell today which drives the price towards that future delivery price. Even if this logic doesn’t hold the spot market prices (Physical) are shaped by the future market prices (Paper Gold). Or, more importantly, the two market prices are strongly correlated.
Assumption 4: Standard rules of supply and demand apply to both markets.
This one is simple, if lots of buying occurs on something and the supply is tight, the price logically rises. Similarly, if there is lots of selling of something and the supply is abundant, the price drops.
Now let’s put this together and see if we can drive the ship.
1) If the Physical supply of gold drops and the demand rises, the undisputed result is higher prices.
2) If the Paper Gold supply drops and the demand rises, it also stands that the undisputed result is higher prices.
Likewise, in our physical market, if the supply of gold rises and the demand drops, the undisputed result is lower prices. It only logical that the same applies to the Paper Gold market if there is an over liquidation.
The kicker is that these to different markets are highly correlated. When the supply of gold in one market grows it tends to affect the price of gold in the other market. So, for instance, if the supply of Paper Gold where to increase by a 100 tones but the demand for Paper Gold does not pick up, the price of Paper Gold will drop do to the over supply. The correlation assumption between these two markets drags along the physical gold price.
But, to the Physical gold holder, when the price of gold drops below the cost, the holder is less likely to sell. They simply withdraw supply and wait for a correction up. This in turn contracts the Physical supply in reaction to the abundant supply of Paper Gold. Conversely, if there is little Paper Gold supply, the paper demand will drive the price up and make the Physical gold holder withdraw their sale waiting for an even better price. Contrary to what you might think, the physical gold holder holds through a down turn and holds out for a better price when the price is rising.
Assumption 5: Gold is the barometer of inflation
Assumption 6: Central banks stand willing to lease gold should the price rise.
The rising price of gold makes currencies look bad. So, if your charter is to maintain public confidence in your currency, not letting the price of gold get out of hand may be something that you have to manage. Now, if you were going to do this, would you sell Physical gold or Paper Gold? Either will work, but one market is much better with regards to settlement.
Now, with these assumptions in mind, could we ever see quotes in the $300 range for gold?
To the Ender it is highly possible and most probable. The Paper Gold market is but a promise to deliver. As we watch the markets today, we see how the world is sitting on the edge of not being able to pay. If those buying Paper Gold ever feel that the promise to deliver is in jeopardy, will they buy? Probably not. Thus, there is a chance that those that sell Paper Gold will find that the buyers of Paper Gold will not come to market. Thus, the Paper Gold price plummets. Due to the high correlation between the Physical market and the Paper Gold market, during this plummet, those selling physical gold just hold.
For Topaz’s situation to play out, those that buy Paper Gold must question the promise of delivery and those holding physical gold will opt to not play the trading game for a little while. At this point, we have cheap Paper Gold and physical gold that one cannot get a hold of at any price!
To sum up, Ender reads Topaz’s statement as, if those that buy Paper Gold lose confidence, they will not come to market thus we might expect contracts at rock bottom prices. But if you’re looking to pick up physical gold, you’ll be hard pressed to find any because no one will sell it to you at that price!
To Jesse, It’s possible, but many would believe that it’s not probable.
To devils advocate, to those that think physical yes! But, as Topaz says, they will be hard pressed to find any.
To Tahoma, those that sell Paper Gold have a purpose that is much greater than the gold market. It is not about breaking even or making a profit. Think about this as you watch the US treasury Secretary look for ways to maintain confidence in the system.
To slingshot, I had not expected this from you.
To all my fellow metal-heads, rejoice, for your gold coin will be your ballast in the developing storm.