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Welcome to the USAGOLD Gold Discussion Archives. The archives of this gold discussion forum are a treasure trove of information to educate investors about protecting their wealth through portfolio diversification with private gold ownership. The discussion forum also covers the wider issues of the past, present, and future role of gold in international monetary policy and the dynamics of the modern gold markets...

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ARCHIVED DISCUSSION FROM 11/9/2001
All times are U.S. Mountain Time

(Yesterday's Discussion.)

Waverider (11/9/01; 23:49:16MT - usagold.com msg#: 65054)
Inquisitive
FOA: Taking only baby steps on the "Trail" at the moment, I need your wisdom, guidance, and experience to help me assimilate that which presents around unexpected corners, to help me up again when I stumble, and to warn of caution when I'm too close to the edge of the cliff. Thank you for being there as trail guide in the days to come.

At the risk of subjecting Mr. Gresham and Henri to further inquisition (and you thought the Trail was your refuge),I have a question I'd like to toss out. BR549: Derivatives and CB's (#65007) and I quote, " The only sure way to hedge yourself against the gambling of the CB's is to buy physical Gold. You can't lose". Now, my immediate thought was, "Yes, that sounds fairly absolute, but what about gold shares?" Lo and behold, as I scolled to Brett Woods (#65029) I find, "But Dines strongly favors gold shares instead of bullion, because gold shares pay dividends and tend to move ahead of the price of the metal itself...So what role, if any, should gold play in your financial portfolio?...Gold bullion doesn't have much of a place, in my opinion." My baby question: What are the comparitive merits/risks/advantages/disadvantages/of these two perspectives?
Cheers,
Waverider


Black Blade (11/9/01; 21:29:37MT - usagold.com msg#: 65053)
Saudis fear region-wide uprisings during Ramadan and at Mecca
http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/breaking_8.html

Snippit:

ABU DHABI - Saudi Arabia has sounded the alarm over projections of massive Islamic unrest in the kingdom connected to the U.S.-led war in Afghanistan. Authorities fear a repeat of the 1979 Islamic takeover of the Grand Mosque Mecca - a development that rocked the kingdom for years. Arab diplomatic sources said Saudi Arabia has warned the U.S. and its allies of huge Islamic protests against the war throughout the Middle East and the Persian Gulf. The rallies could then sweep the Saudi kingdom, several of whose leading clerics have condemned the war.

On Nov. 20, 1979, Mecca's Grand Mosque was taken over by Islamic insurgents led by Juhaiman Ibn Mohammed Ibn Saif Al Utaiba. Utaibi led about 300-armed men - backed by elements within the National Guard - in capturing the mosque and sealing it off to authorities. In a speech given to 50,000 worshippers in the mosque, Al Utaibi denounced the Saudi royal family as infidels and demanded an end to Westernization. The address sparked massive riots in Pakistan. Saudi troops took a week to retake the mosque. The move was followed by the execution of 63 Saudis suspected of participating in the uprising.

Black Blade: The current situation is quite tense as the Wahabi sect has been making similar noises now against the "infidels" who are attacking the Afghanis (Taliban). This could spark similar events at Mecca and put pressure on the Saudi Royals. This could lead to serious consequences for western oil supply. The House of Saud is ripe for overthrow. "Interesting Times"


Netking (11/9/01; 21:26:05MT - usagold.com msg#: 65052)
Bin Laden Claims He Has Nuclear Weapons
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20011109/wl/attack_binladen_dc_4.html
In tales from "The dark side of the force" . . . Bin Laden in an interview with the Dawn Newspaper confirms his strategy of "how to win friends and influence people";

Snippet:
"Pakistan's Dawn newspaper said on Saturday that in an interview from inside Afghanistan, Osama bin Laden said he had nuclear and chemical weapons and might use them to respond to U.S. attacks.

``I wish to declare that if America used chemical or nuclear weapons against us, then we may retort with chemical and nuclear weapons. We have the weapons as deterrent,'' the newspaper quoted bin Laden as telling a well-known Pakistani journalist in Afghanistan on Wednesday night.

The paper said that when asked where he got the weapons from, bin Laden replied: ``Go to the next question.'' . . . "


Black Blade (11/9/01; 21:19:46MT - usagold.com msg#: 65051)
A war for the pipelines?
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/americas/newsid_1644000/1644813.stm

Snippit:

Just four years ago Taleban officials were at the Texas headquarters of the US energy company Unocal to discuss building a gas pipeline across Afghanistan to Pakistan.

In the home of Islam's two holiest places, there is widespread sympathy for Osama bin Laden's aims as well as opposition to the US strikes, and that has left the traditionally pro-western royal family exposed. But the crisis means Saudi Arabia is more important than ever for the stability of world oil supplies.

"We're hostage to oil, that's as simple as you can put it. We have let the economic considerations take precedence," said Larry Johnson, a former CIA officer with close links to serving intelligence officials. Some say this crisis should be the spur for the US and other Western nations to make more use of renewable and other energy sources, to reduce their reliance on oil. But that will not happen overnight and in the meantime, the more pessimistic say the US has to be ready for the possibility of serious disruption to oil supplies because of instability in Saudi Arabia. One senior military figure who has served in top posts in previous administrations told the BBC that if this were to happen, the US would be prepared to send in its forces to take control of the oil fields.


Black Blade: I do not think that the House of Saud will last more than 2 or 3 more years without a serious overthrow attempt. The standard of living for Saudis has fallen by half and the Royal Family just gets wealthier and corruption is rampant. This cannot go on. The US and the Western allies may have to step in militarily to secure ME oil unless western energy independence is achieved. That won't happen. The future is even more uncertain. The Arab ME populations will observe such a move by the western powers as an affront to Islam and the new "Crusades" shall begin. Get prepared for the worst possible scenarios and hope for the best. Gold and Silver portfolio insurance is rather cheap right now.




BR549 (11/9/01; 21:14:44MT - usagold.com msg#: 65050)
The assassination of "paper" by the Fed-Why the 30 year T-Bond bit the dust
http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=Top%20Financial%20News&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_topfin&T=markets_bfgcgi_content99.ht&s2=ad_right1_topfin&bt=ad_position1_topfin&middle=ad_frame2_topfin&s=AO_xSLBTcTmV3IGBP

"11/09 17:01 New `Operation Twist' Discards 30-Year Bond: Rates of Return By Al Yoon

New York, Nov. 9 (Bloomberg) -- In the early 1960s, government officials sought to nudge interest rates lower in a maneuver dubbed ``Operation Twist.''

Some investors say the Treasury is doing something similar now, with undersecretary Peter Fisher's announcement last week that 30-year bond sales would be halted. Since then, bond yields have declined to 4.87 percent from 5.2 percent the day before.

``Washington has been somewhat annoyed'' that long-term rates haven't declined as much as the federal funds rates set by the Federal Reserve, said Paul McCulley, a managing director who helps oversee $220 billion for Pacific Investment Management Co. "


BR-The twisting of interest rates didn't work in the 60's; it didn't work for Clinton, and it may not work today.

BR549



Black Blade (11/9/01; 21:01:36MT - usagold.com msg#: 65049)
Energy prices jump with Russian support of OPEC
http://ogj.pennnet.com/articles/web_article_display.cfm?ARTICLE_CATEGORY=TOPST&ARTICLE_ID=126239

Snippit:

HOUSTON, Nov. 9 -- International energy prices shot up Thursday with growing evidence of determination among members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to curb production at their ministerial meeting next Wednesday. Markets got another boost early Friday when Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov said. Russian oil companies also are prepared to cut crude exports.

Black Blade: OPEC will likely agree to a 1.5 million bbl/dat production cut and now Russia could cut as much as 500,000 bbl/day. If other producers follow suit, them inventories will fall quickly in spite of a severe Global Recession/Depression.


Max Rabbitz (11/9/01; 20:21:08MT - usagold.com msg#: 65048)
Ollie North Story Untrue
http://www.snopes2.com/rumors/north.htm
Sorry. Bill Fleckenstein reported tonight that the e-mail story I posted earlier was a fraud. See the site above to debunk this and other stories. It's so easy to get information these days and so little time to check out their truth. The story played to my prejudices. How could I have believed our Senators to be so irresponsible?



Zenidea (11/9/01; 20:09:12MT - usagold.com msg#: 65047)
uponroof. wallpaper.
I have been looking for a decent digital wallpaper print for sometime just quietly. Thanks for the gift. Looks stellar!.


sector (11/9/01; 19:58:33MT - usagold.com msg#: 65046)
@uponroof China's Inaugural Gold Market
Will the new Chinese deregulated gold market require US intervention to keep the gold price in check? Most likely.

The US gold manipulators will be forced to intervene in Shanghai so as to avert a runaway situation when affluent Chinese entrepreneurs place their financial bets on gold. This action will in turn require even greater dishoarding of US gold reserve assets, hastening the day of final accounting. A single day of stupendous import.

How much is left? Maybe the SDR draw down is a clue. An unprecedented 87% reduction in the ESF's SDR account. What seems sure is that Treasury wouldn't be begging tiny nations including Bangladesh for their puny 3 tonnes [as they did in 2000] if there were an ample gold supply. The scheme of selling US reserve assets is a one way, dead end street. Other games are unrevelling too.

The game of IMF double counting of World gold reserves is now in the open and festering...eating away at the credibility of the IMF (who denies it in the face of written validations from many IMF menber central banks), US Treasury and European financial minions. The IMF's own statistical accountants warned them at the IMF Santiago 1999 conference about double counting gold swaps and "loans". Even THEY refused to make recommendations on the gold loan double counting issues.

Like a panicked embezzler, the Master of the Universe keeps shuffling the books.
Now the long bond has fallen but gold still stands...ready for a counterattack in the Far East. Ready to devour the pretenders as well as the circus ringmaster...Greenspan.


CoBra(too) (11/9/01; 19:32:02MT - usagold.com msg#: 65045)
CM - Post Haste
- No Way - a very valid Qu. - and one no one will answer -
post haste - nor truthfully, or is it folly ... looking forward to N.O.
cb2

PS - more at E-M.


auspec (11/9/01; 18:51:57MT - usagold.com msg#: 65044)
Hamilton Snippet/Cafe
From Greenspan's Fine mess:

"If you are disciplined and consume less than you produce to save the difference to try and build a better future, Greenspan has targeted a laser-dot on your forehead and is tightening his finger around the trigger that will blast a .50 caliber bullet through your financial dreams."



"Savers, investors, and creditors have been declared second-class citizens by the Greenspan Fed. If you believe that equities are overvalued or you have worked hard all your life to save capital and now you need fixed-income for retirement, outright war has been declared on your hard-earned savings and bond investments. Alan Greenspan, in his desperate bid to bailout equity speculators and debtors, has destroyed all incentives for savers to lend their money as real interest rates (one-year Treasury interest rates less inflation as measured by the watered-down CPI) have plunged negative for the first time in two decades."

"No nation was ever made great and no individual ever achieves grand wealth through debt-financed spending binges. Only by sacrificing now and consuming less and saving for the future can capital accumulate and fortunes grow. By deliberately torpedoing the massive debt market and making lending a losing proposition for savers, Greenspan is forcibly shutting-down the single biggest engine of innovation and capitalism on the entire planet."

"If savers are by decree not allowed a fair return, and they cannot consummate mutually beneficial transactions and earn real income from their valuable savings, they will hoard their capital and innovation and economic growth in the United States will slow to a trickle and then painfully grind lower and lower. By forcing real returns for savers negative, Greenspan has declared unrestricted warfare on the hard-working savers in the United States and abroad and he is unleashing forces that will ultimately have dreadful consequences for America." END

Coming to a site near you soon.





Cavan Man (11/9/01; 18:44:08MT - usagold.com msg#: 65043)
@CB2
I cry foul good Sir Knight as I typed that in (post) haste, made waste and appear the fool (alas, yet again). You busteth my chops!

uponroof (11/9/01; 18:35:37MT - usagold.com msg#: 65042)
OK....who bought the 80 lb. doorstop?
http://www.shipofgoldinfo.com/wallpaper.html
Referring to Blackblade's earlier post(11/9/01; 00:43:06MT -usagold.com msg#: 64992) of the loaf sized bar from the 1857 Calif. goldrush which sold for $8 mil.



The link above providing very impressive (bordering on magnificent) desktop wallpaper of these bars...It's the big one there in the middle. Thanks to BIGGY (who just became a grandpa for the second time) for this link.


uponroof (11/9/01; 18:22:41MT - usagold.com msg#: 65041)
Russell sees the light!
Last night he walked up to the threshold, tonight he went through the door

From the 'Dow Theory Letter' tonight:

"...Dec. gold up .60 to 277.70. E-mailer tells me that every time gold is ready to break out, Goldman Sachs dumps on the yellow metal. I don't doubt it. What is it -- Gold-man sacks gold? Ah hah, the secret is out. <Seriously, I'm beginning to believe that there's hanky-panky going on in the world of gold>...'
*********************

Judge Lindsay, are you listening?


auspec (11/9/01; 18:10:06MT - usagold.com msg#: 65040)
Chapman Snippet/Help From Japanese?
"Chinese gold buying continues unabated. Soon a gold market will open in Shanghi and that could mean off take of 600 tons of gold a year equal to India's purchases and the Chinese market could be four times as large due to higher GDP."

"Japanese purchases of gold investment products, such as bars and coins, were 10-15 tons in September, nearly four times the monthly average for the first eight months of the year. Merchants see even higher purchases in the months ahead as demand for safe assets continues. As the yen weakens the flight to quality will pick up speed. Japanese savings protection by the government, like our FDIC, goes from full coverage to a maximum of $82,638 starting in April. We see a deluge of funds going into gold. What sane Japanese wouldn't switch funds over that limit to gold with most of the banks already insolvent? Average household savings is $115,700."

Comment: Which CB will provide the gold to these Japanese diversifiers?



CoBra(too) (11/9/01; 17:35:23MT - usagold.com msg#: 65039)
@Cm , auspec &BR549
... Sorry, I might be too dumb to answer CM's exact and current question re the euro - though I (personally) feel that it will have to work.
- Not so much as a $ -Imposter, though as a valid "currency" for a united EU and its neighbors - an economy, which may become more important in size than a globalised $'-rized hegemony with too much antipathy, due to its inherent imperialistic tendency.

Not talking about values, nor valuation or even concepts ... only conceptions ... unfair enough?! - cb2


lamprey_65 (11/9/01; 17:16:31MT - usagold.com msg#: 65038)
Galearis
Agree - know your mint.

auspec (11/09/01; 16:54:00MT - usagold.com msg#: 65037)
cb2
FWIW: I'm going to take the 5th ammendment if KFT asks me any pointed questions in the days ahead {smile}!
Best to you both.


Max Rabbitz (11/9/01; 16:14:03MT - usagold.com msg#: 65036)
Ollie North and Bin Laden
Below is a clip from William Fleckenstein over at Grant's Investor. Registration is required but well worth it. I don't think he would mind my sharing the following from his column yesterday.......

I recently received a rather stunning e-mail on the subject of how Ollie North viewed Osama bin Laden 15 years or so ago: "At a UNC lecture the other day, they played a video of Oliver North during the Iran-Contra deals during the Reagan administration. There was Ollie in front of God and country getting the third degree, grilled by some senator who asked him, 'Did you not recently spend close to $60,000 for a home security system?' Oliver replied, 'Yes I did, sir.' The senator continued, trying to get a laugh out of the audience: 'Isn't this just a little excessive?' 'No, sir,' continued Oliver. 'No? And why not?' 'Because the life of my family and I were threatened.' 'Threatened? By whom?' 'By a terrorist, sir.' 'Terrorist? What terrorist could possibly scare you that much?' 'His name is Osama bin Laden.' At this point, the senator tried to repeat the name, but couldn't pronounce it. A couple of people laughed at the attempt. Then the senator continued: 'Why are you so afraid of this man?' 'Because, sir, he is the most evil person alive that I know of.' 'And what do you recommend we do about him?' 'If it were me, I would recommend an assassin team be formed to eliminate him and his men from the face of the earth.' The senator disagreed with this approach, and that was all they showed of the clip. Fifteen years ago, the government was aware of bin Laden and his potential threat to the security of the world."

Max: Par for the course. Congress often seems more interested in posturing for votes than getting involved with anything sticky. Good to see them called on it now and then. The moral here is to not rely on the government to protect or take care of you. They are not up to it. They don't even have a stock of potassium idodine! I like Black Blades advice. Get out of debt and have the essentials at hand, including the physical.


Cavan Man (11/9/01; 15:04:01MT - usagold.com msg#: 65035)
@CB (too)
Hi. What are your current and exact opinions of the Euro if you would share them from a European perspective. Thanks..KFT

Zenidea (11/9/01; 14:59:36MT - usagold.com msg#: 65034)
Some basic Gold facts.
Melting point...........C......................1063
Boiling point...........C......................2808
Density.................g/cm3..................19.3
Thermal Condictivity@0degC......cal/(s.cm.C)...0.743
Specific Heat@25C.......cal/g..................0.0312
Heat of fusion........k-cal/g-atom.............3.03
Heat of vaporization..k-cal/g-atom.............81.8
Atomic volume...........W/D....................10.2
First Ionization energy.K-cal/g-mole...........213
Electronegativity.......Pauling's..............2.4
Covalent Radius.........Angstroms..............1.34
Vickers hardness...............................25
Thermal expansivity@0-100C.....................14.16x10/-6
Electrical Resistivity@0C..microhm-cm..........2.125
Crystal Structure.................Cubic Faced Centered
Yeild point.............psi....................500
Poisson Ratio..................................0.42
Youngs Modulus..........psi 60% cold worked....11.2x10/6
Tensile Strength........psi annealed...........18,000
Hall Constant...........ohm-cm/gauss...........6.87x10/-13
Magnetic Susceptibility...CGS..................-0.15x10/-6
Ionization Potential....cV.....................9.18
Thermal Neutron Cross Section..Gauss/atom......98.8




Galearis (11/9/01; 13:44:31MT - usagold.com msg#: 65033)
@Lamprey-65
blow-pipe that bullion
In my opinion product from small refineries should be purchased last - in preference to "name" bars like Engelhard and J/M's. They may be stamped 99 fine, but I have found some of this to be sterling grade -or less(!) (on a blow-pipe test for copper). Especially novelty rounds. I have been burned before on this stuff and one can often see this suspicion reflected in prices now on ebay for these items. The "names" go for the higher prices....

Be careful of the sleaze, my friend.

If this message gets around we will all be burdened by assay costs subtracted from the profits. Suggest you buy these at a discount (they often are) as a hedge as you would with junk silver coin, collectibles or direct barter.

G.


Netking (11/9/01; 13:15:10MT - usagold.com msg#: 65032)
Operation Enduring Inflation
http://www.321gold.com/editorials/rockwell/rockwell110901.html
Interesting article from Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.

"In a little-noticed announcement, the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments has made a stab at estimating the direct costs of this splendid little war against Afghanistan. In the past this group has provided a very useful service in telling us exactly what the Pentagon is loath to talk about: how many taxpayer dollars our military central planners are plowing through on any given day. The Center has an excellent track record. This time they have come up with a pretty scary figure: $1 billion per month.

That number is based on past costs of deployments of warships, aircraft, and special forces in the Gulf War and the War in Kosovo, relative to the number of sorties flown and the number of troops actively deployed. They cross-checked their estimates with a bottom-up and a top-down method of calculation, while freely admitting that the estimate could be off by a few hundred million here and there (and government is always more expensive now than in the past). . . .

. . . . In the the weeks since September 11, the Federal Reserve has zoomed the money supply (as measured by MZM) at an astounding rate of 35 percent (annualized)--an amazing fact when you consider that the economy has actually shrunk during this time. The demand for dollars has gone up due to higher savings, but not enough to permanently sop up all that extra cash sloshing around the world today, thanks to an incredibly irresponsible policy.

So, yes, you will pay for this war, and you will pay through the arteries. Wave your flag and whoop it up while the party lasts, but never believe that the only thing being destroyed are mud huts and their inhabitants. The hangover will arrive right here at home, and the destruction will be all too evident for everyone to see.


site steward (11/9/01; 12:49:51MT - usagold.com msg#: 65031)
New Stein... When paper is more than paper
http://www.usagold.com/THEGILDEDOPINION.html
Be sure to check out the latest commentaries while you're there.

R.


Mr Gresham (11/9/01; 12:45:23MT - usagold.com msg#: 65030)
Anger & assorted bits
http://www.lollie.com/anger2.html
Just trolling the 'Net for things I can use for my own perspective. Lots of shrink sites, one of which offers:

"I refuse to use hateful words that escalate anger. We never know who is near an important edge in their lives, especially not on posting boards and in chat rooms. For all I know, someone I yell at might have just lost their dog, their job and their wife and they're on the verge of suicide or murder - I refuse to add one hateful word because when someone is on an edge like that sometimes all it takes is one more hateful word. Or maybe they're not near an edge but they're important in the life of someone who is... it all ripples."

Thanks, Henri. I sometimes think I tend to play the role of "peacemaker", which is usually the approach adopted by one of the children in an alcoholic household, though my family was as far from that as possible. (However, the resulting naivete led me in my 20s to walk blindly into relationships with other practicing alcoholics which tagged me pretty good.)

Goldfan: You described Oro's impact on me pretty well, too. The "detective thriller" especially. Between him and FOA, my consumption of financial newsletters has dropped radically. I was thinking last night after I posted how I can enjoy the challenge of reading and learning from someone whose studies and knowledge surpass my own, but not necessarily accept their conclusions, until I have digested all the links that got them there. Suspending judgment, while acting judiciously (I hope).

In the case of all this worldwide financial skulduggery (smile), perhaps "asking good questions" is the best we can hope to do for quite awhile? Of course, anyone offering firm-sounding answers in such an environment exposes themselves to challenge, but it should be the challenge of fielding good questions, and responding with quality answers. That's what both of them have done here, and which earns them the appreciation we voice in a time of conflict.

Maybe our "detective thriller" is to explore the areas of their disagreement with our own growing understanding and questioning?

The challenge for the teacher/leader is to help the others follow a pathway that lets them see the conclusions for themselves, not by a blind acceptance. This is the essence of the scientific method, of education, and, if I'm not mistaken, of democracy. And this is what I'm sure our two esteemed posters believe in, too.





Brett Woods (11/9/01; 12:43:52MT - usagold.com msg#: 65029)
nice ballanced summary article
From CNBC

By Terry Savage
Oct. 4, 01

...So, now, with uncertainty raging, why hasn't gold taken off again?

The obvious answer: Unlike the 1970s, when inflation hit nearly 13%, the dollar remains the world's strongest and most sought-after currency in spite of economic slowdown, lower interest rates and even terrorist attacks.

Even though the Federal Reserve has pumped billions of dollars in liquidity into the economy, starting last January, we haven't seen a whiff of inflation. One reason we haven't seen inflation this year is that much of that newly created money merely offset the trillions of dollars that melted away in the stock market decline of the past 18 months.

If you define inflation as a phenomenon of too much money creation or too much money chasing too few goods, you're faced with this reality. The world is more awash in goods than in dollars and consumers who are badly shaken by terrorist attacks and anthrax scares. With little fear that the dollar may tumble badly, there's no reason to turn to gold as a safe haven.

Some 30 years ago, when inflation was high, gold's enthusiasts could generate plenty of excitement. And two of the most prominent gold bugs of the time, while not roaringly bullish today, still advise keeping a small position in gold stocks. James Dines and Howard Ruff are two legendary names in the world of gold investing. Each made a fortune for himself and his subscribers in the 1970s by predicting soaring gold prices. But when the bull market in stocks erupted in the 1980s, gold was crushed. Each says he led his followers out of the gold market in time to preserve those gains, though some challenge that assertion.

How do they view today's situation?

Dines: Take advantage of the uptrend
James Dines has been editor and publisher of The Dines Letter since 1960, one of the longest-lived advisory services around. Dines, who proclaimed himself The Original Gold Bug back in the 1960s, made his reputation as among the first to predict that gold would be freed its then government-fixed price of $35 an ounce and move substantially higher. Then, he predicted the price of gold and the Dow Jones Industrial Average would cross. They did. Gold soared to $850 in early 1980 as the Dow was tumbling down to nearly 750.

Dines got off the gold bandwagon and bet on stocks in the ‘80s and became a big Internet proponent in the mid-1990s. But he guided subscribers out of most Internet stocks in 2000.

In the meantime, he's had longstanding "buy" recommendations for gold stocks, including Agnico-Eagle Mines (AEM, news, msgs), Franco-Nevada (CA:FN, news, msgs), ASA and Barrick Gold (ABX, news, msgs), as well as Battle Mountain convertible bonds. Today Dines says: Gold mining shares have remained in surprisingly determined and unnoticed uptrends for the last year, just as the tech sector has been crashing. But few people have noticed gold.

Indeed, even if bullion prices haven't gone anywhere, the stocks and stock funds have. Precious metals funds have been among the top performers in 2001 -- a year where investing in stocks generally has been awful.

Dines sees a major recovery in gold prices during the next big currency crisis. He see it erupting first in Argentina or Brazil some time next year and affecting all of Latin America, including Mexico. He expects that the response to a currency problem will be similar to the 1997 flight to gold when Asian investors turned to the precious metal as their economies and markets collapsed around them. But Dines strongly favors gold shares instead of bullion, because gold shares pay dividends and tend to move ahead of the price of the metal itself.

What's holding the price of gold flat is the relative strength of the dollar itself, Dines says, and that precludes a major rise in gold in this country. But his newsletter shows charts of gold prices denominated in Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, South African Rands and Indian rupees. In all of those those currencies, gold clearly has been rising -- but so has the U.S. dollar. And you can earn interest, albeit low, on dollar deposits.

Ruff: Prepare for the worst
Howard Ruff became a regular on talk shows and in newspapers thanks to his 1977 best seller, "How to Prosper During the Coming Bad Years," which sold more than 3 million copies. Ruff's centerpiece advice was to buy gold at $125 an ounce, which was great advice because gold was about to take off.

Ruff continues to have a following for his newsletter, Ruff Times, which appeals, he says, to salt-of-the-earth, God-loving and God-fearing people who love their country, but fear and distrust their government.

But he says the markets have humbled him. After gold peaked at $850 an ounce, it has trended downward -- with the occasional uptick -- ever since.

Nonetheless, he's willing to predict that in the long run, gold bought at today's prices is going to be worth a lot of money at some time in the future. When pressed about how far away that future might be, he said, "Not tomorrow, or next week, but perhaps one, two or three years from now, it has the potential to be worth $2,000 an ounce."

In the meantime, Ruff has been telling subscribers to buy Treasurys, even at today's low yields, because he expects rates will fall further. And he still advises his followers to store non-perishable food supplies as a precaution against a worst case.

Other alternatives
Gold is not the only alternative if you're worried about the value of the dollar, of course. The euro will become the only currency of Western Europe in two months. Gone will be the opportunity to speculate in French francs, German marks or Italian lira. Close cooperation between European nations will be required, a process that has already started. But do you want to bet your life savings on the euro?

Asian and Latin American currencies have their own well-advertised problems. In fact, many of those countries see pegging their currencies to the dollar as the ultimate solution to their economic woes.

Still, there could be alternatives other than gold or foreign currencies, if speculators turn bearish on the dollar: soybeans, possibly, real estate or crude oil again.

Gold's glory gone?
It could well be that the world that sought refuge in gold no longer exists. Today's global speculators can move hundreds of millions of dollars with the click of a computer mouse. Since gold has to be stored and insured and guarded, it is costly to own, making its portability less of an allure. The tons of gold reputed to be stored in Comex vaults in the lower levels of the World Trade Center are, for now, inaccessible. [some now recovered, not reported how much]
At the same time, the financial markets were up and running in a week.

So what role, if any, should gold play in your investment portfolio? Gold bullion doesn't have much of a place, in my opinion, though I am partial to gold jewelry. But dividend-paying gold stocks or precious metals might be worth another small look in a diversified stock portfolio. They certainly provide a hedge against other positions. And most have been moving up. You can purchase shares of individual gold mining companies, or there are many mutual funds that specialize in gold shares.

But the best reason for owning at least some gold stocks is the fact that you're laughing at the very idea. My editor did, too. Nobody's out there writing about gold stocks, or publicly recommending them. Just as nobody wanted to be laughed at for recommending the sale of dot-com and technology stocks two years ago. Experience has taught me that just when everyone thinks an investment idea is absolutely ridiculous, it's time to take that idea seriously. The only problem is, you'll never know how much time it will take before people catch on.






site steward (11/9/01; 12:32:12MT - usagold.com msg#: 65028)
Ample liquidity, Fed adds funds anyway
With the market in overnight fed funds trading soft at 1.94 percent, the Fed's trading desk entered the open market anyway to add $6.005 billion to the reserves of the nation's banking system through six-day repurchase agreements accepted at a stop out rate below the new FOMC target of 2 percent.

Easy money. How fast will international confidence wane? Diversify into gold and then sit back to watch with financial/emotional impartiality.

R.


USAGOLD (11/9/01; 12:27:38MT - usagold.com msg#: 65027)
Galearis. . . .
Can's say I disagree with your #65013 particularly the second paragraph. I think you have the right mind set when you tie silver success to inflationary expectations.

Old Yeller (11/9/01; 12:22:54MT - usagold.com msg#: 65026)
Interesting theory on money supply and inflation
http://www.chaos-onomics.com/function.htm

From Aburns at Prubear.

Great posts from Leigh,Mr.Gresham and Goldfan on the ORO/FOA disagreement.

Both of these gentleman completely enthrall me with their far-sighted outlooks of the future and re-examinations of historical events that have shaped our collective destinys.
They both contribute so much here and we are all much appreciative of their efforts.

May your differences be resolved quickly and amiably.


Netking (11/9/01; 12:08:13MT - usagold.com msg#: 65025)
MK / Galearis WAC - Silver
Galearis/WAC(Wide Awake Club)#65006/65003 - We have(I mean "had")the 1kg size also here in Auckland with some 2kg's around. The brands were a mix of o'seas J & M, Deak etc and local NZ & Australian refiners brands also. 1kg orders can be filled by ordering through Australian sources with delivery around 2-3 weeks.(1kg approx 2.2 pounds)

Michael(65008)Thanks Sir for the research, appreciated. This will certainly be a market to watch in the days ahead with still a number of pieces of the jigsaw to be filled.
- Netking


goldfan (11/9/01; 11:59:07MT - usagold.com msg#: 65024)
Thanks to ORO
I hope that ORO will never be discouraged from his postings on this forum. Or if he is, that somehow I will be privileged to read his writings elsewhere. In past years I have read USAGold to try to get an education in the realities behind the official smokescreen of our economic situation, and the potential for using physical gold ownership as an investment, and as I grew in understanding, insurance for my children's and my friends savings. The most consistently interesting and intelligent postings for me have been those of the gentleman and obvious scholar who calls himself ORO. Reading his postings and sometimes getting his reply to my questions, has been like following a supremely interesting detective thriller, chapter by chapter.
No one else who posts here or anywhere else that I know of brings the same breadth and depth of knowledge, and insight, and ongoing research to this subject. In fact, I owe it to his writings that I now find myself able to critically understand what I read in my daily paper, the woefully inadequate declarations of financial analysts, economists, government finance ministers, etc. etc. ORO has developed unique insights into the economic pollution which we all live in, totally unaware of its malign potential. It is as if the water were polluted, and we did not yet know it, and were blissfully accepting the assurances of the water board, and the government regulators, that all was well. ( a poisoned well!!). I too was trained as a chemical engineer. I understand the scientific attitude, and the methods of science. I can say with absolute certainty that ORO is an elegant practitioner of both. His postings, as often as they appear, are the only ones which bring to me new insights into the structure of he economic fabric of my world. Most everyone else I read is just repeating what they have already said, exclaiming one more time about the necessity to buy physical gold, talking excitedly about the rise and fall of various indicators, The DOW, The NASDAQ, The POG, The CPI, The NAPM, The MZM, The M3, The USDX. Of course, this is interesting, in the way watching a thunderstorm approach across the open sea, or the open Prairie, is interesting. I also want to hear serious and useful attempts to understand the forces at work of which these indicators are only a symptom. ORO relates his analysis to the daily life and work of people like me and you, to a consistent framework of necessary and sufficient conditions for a viable economic framework for our lives. I frequently don't understand him. I always find that my efforts to understand are well repaid.


FWIW
Goldfan


BR549 (11/9/01; 11:58:25MT - usagold.com msg#: 65023)
What? Nobody wants to SWAP their Argentina 14%+ bonds for 7% unilaterally restructured bonds
site steward (msg#: 65012)--

And look at the track record of a country which has already defaulted 10 times (make that 11 with a potential for many more). They must have not been able to wring out their citizens bank accounts to the last devalued peso.

I still smell BAILOUT. The only question is which entity will it come from--the IMF, BIS, Fed, or The World Bank.

Regards,

BR549


Henri (11/9/01; 11:52:43MT - usagold.com msg#: 65022)
Mr. Gresham
Get well soon! I too find inquisition tiresome and essentially incompatible with digestion.

I am (to the extent possible on a forum) of "family" orientation as well and hope that my good wishes for your health find you already much recovered.

ORO appears to have magically transformed himself from a venerable voice with gravity to something resembling a prodigal son.

As time heals all (well almost all) wounds so will it reveal the course of our destiny. I look forward to the day when disagreement on matters of principle (and in particular concerning something as fleeting as the relative merits of systemic fiat administration) remain civil especially when conducted within a venue with such a long history of good and powerful messaging.

When I think of the current American governance (rep/demo one and the same), I am reminded of the passage by Benjamin Franklin from "The Way to Wealth"

(Frugality III)
"...But Ah! think what you do when you run into debt; you give to another power over your liberty. If you cannot pay on time, you will be ashamed to see your creditor; you will be in fear when you speak to him; you will make poor pitiful sneaking excuses, and by degrees, come to lose your veracity, and sink into base downright lying; for 'The second vice is lying the first is running in debt' as Poor Richard says; and again, to the same purpose, 'Lying rides upon Debt's back:'..."

end excerpt

The following...with apologies to Frank Herbert

Well resource management is now in full swing with the family houses of the "Landsraad" in mortal combat for control of the spices. It is the sale of the addictive spices to their own countrymen that funds their continued insanity and consolidation of power. It funds the interest payments on loans used to assemble incredible derivative positions each designed to trump the pre-positioning of the warring households before them.

Now all attention is focused on that area of the known universe with the demonstrated potential of cheaply producing 75% of the spice demand. A temporary supply glut of spice has opened this window of opportunity to establish spice production to north under the control of indulgent allies as the former growing fields under control of opposition families are pummelled to make way for a pipeline that will funnel the isolated fuel production resources of the new allies into markets able to be controlled by the dominant western regimes. They thereby cut out the middlemen who would otherwise control the end of an eventual alternate routes through the great eastern houses and then to the sea.

The fuel not only allows the transport of food and mercantile exchange but rapid transport the spice by air as well. Many camel caravans and mechants are therefore circumvented in the movement of spice for maximum profit. The control of the fuel production provides the illusion of ultimate power among the warring households. But it is the spice that fills their illicit coffers. The paradigm is clear...control the spice trade and the universe will align itself about you. Truth be known, the spice can be produced anywhere. Anywhere but in the midst of those who would buy it.

Do we not find it amazing that such battles congeal along the route of the old "silk" trail? Was it spice that was exchanged for silk back then. Did the silk traders start their own spice production to leverage their silk pricings?
Both silk and spice are much lighter than gold. Silk has become irrelavant. Spice has not. Has gold? I think not.

And then from the seat of civilization and colonization comes a call for sanity. A new medium of exchange. One not connected with a war machine or covert profits from the spice trade. One that simply exists to facilitate the exchange of value for value. Excess profit to be stored in the vehicle of that which does not diminish with time. Stored for use in lean times as the squirrel gathers nuts for the winter. The simple is often right when profit and the pursuit of power over others is not the end motive.


Belgian (11/9/01; 11:24:10MT - usagold.com msg#: 65021)
Oil / Gold and SDR's
The sudden and steep decline in POG (-1%)(280,65$ > 276,65$)
and at the same moment a spike up of the POO (+ 10%-18,85$ > 21$) is a technicality or a politico move by the arbitrageur par excellence : Rothshield's ? This happened while CNBC-analyst's were trumpeting about a POO target of 15$. Russia was/is the uncooperative non-cartel spoiler .
At a time when the major taliban-reformists are crossing the globe for having talks between 4 eyes.
My point is that the POO in the current context(s) remains oh so very, very important.

Auspec/SDR : Creation of additionnal SDR's and renewed allocation, whilst replacing Gold-reserves, doesn't get the attention it deserves. What is or will be the proportion of the $/€ in the SDR's currency basket ? And does the IMF has an agenda of disposing off its 3.000 tonnes, as originally suggested before the WA ?
The IMF never produced a study on the POG explosion post 1971.
Do official organs, keep their Gold reserve, only, as a psychological confidence/trust keeper in fiat and SDR ?
Why is everything, but Gold, so well explained within these official bodies ? Any currency / interest rate / commodity or stockmarket, move is extensively argumented with possible reasons why it moved...but POG moves, receive no comment or justification at any dept.
Nobody is demanding some transparency on official Gold holdings (officials to officials).

There is no sign of reaction from the states who are negociating their SDR (re)allocation(s) and their Gold-reserves. Does that give us an indication on the allocated value of the yellow ?
Do you have any clue on this, good knight ?


lamprey_65 (11/9/01; 11:11:36MT - usagold.com msg#: 65020)
Silver Bars
Checked today...

Sunshine Minting still producing silver bars in sizes 1, 5, 10, 50 AND 100 oz. Rounds in 1, 5, 10 oz.

Hope this helps.


sourdough (11/09/01; 11:07:28MT - usagold.com msg#: 65019)
I would like an opinion on "why not".
I believe I read that the average household savings in Japan is $115,000. A large part of the Japanese economic problem is fear on the part of the Japanese consumer to spend.
Japanese lending rates are near 0, yet no one wants to borrow.
What is keeping the Japanese people with savings from borrowing yen to buy physical gold with the physical as collateral for the loan? (if yen is exchanged for dollars to buy gold would this not fit into the Japanese government low yen/high dollar policy, at least until gold rises and the investor/consumer spending kicks in)
Individual investment in physical gold by the Japanese could result in large gains as the demand overwhelmed supply. I would think a windfall of 100,200% would result in consumer spending and help the economy. Some of the windfall would find it`s way into the market and help the banks holding stock assets.
What would it do to the Yen? increase in value? If 60% of their economy is home based would it not be better to have their own people spending rather than worrying about a low yen to aid exports? After all nobody is buying exports anyway. U.S. is tapped out.
Why would it not be "beneficial" to the economy and the banks to direct the Japanese consumer into physical gold and gold company investment?
Perhaps Jipangu and the "supposed whiz" who runs it is not just an individual. Perhaps he has many friends and investors in high places.

Someone please comment on what "would" happen if the Japanese consumer was gently directed by the government and banks into borrowing to buy physical gold.
Would it be worth it to the G8 to allow golds rise in the hands of the Japanese consumer if it meant the Japanese economy could get back on track ?


BR549 (11/09/01; 11:04:25MT - usagold.com msg#: 65018)
Inflation or Deflation?--One more time--Sorry
http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=Top%20Financial%20News&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_topfin&refer=topfin&T=markets_bfgcgi_content99.ht&s2=blk&bt=ad_position1_topfin&middle=ad_frame2_topfin&s=AO_wMThKkVS5TLiBF
"Top Financial News


11/09 12:03
U.S. Economy: Producer Prices Fell a Record 1.6% (Update1)
By Carlos Torres


Washington, Nov. 9 (Bloomberg) -- Prices paid to U.S. factories, farmers and other producers fell a record 1.6 percent in October, government figures showed, as some companies charged less for their goods to spur sales in a slowing economy.

Declines for automobiles, food and gasoline paced the drop in the producer price index last month, the Labor Department said. The index had risen 0.4 percent in each of the previous two months. The core index, which excludes food and energy, fell 0.5 percent, the largest decline in eight years.

``We have seen some of the worst conditions'' in 30 years, Pedro Reinhard, chief financial officer of Dow Chemical Company, told investors this week. ``The good news is that this is likely as bad as it's going to get.''

BR-The leaders of modern economic theory, the brilliant Austrian School, will tell you that INFLATION is on the horizon with the increase in money supply. The Milton Friedman's will tell you that declining prices lead by the PPI decline will indicate DEFLATION. Any opinions?

BR549

@cb2-Speaking of brilliant Austrian's, it is always good to see Dr. Kurt.



Mr Gresham (11/09/01; 11:03:59MT - usagold.com msg#: 65017)
Leigh
Made my day, thanks! Why is it that gentlemen seem to need a lady around to remind them to be: gentlemen? "A little leaven..."

Galearis (11/09/01; 11:02:50MT - usagold.com msg#: 65016)
@WAC
Silver
Thanks for the information about 2 kilo bars. If my understanding is accurate the other problem in silver supplies in Europe is that industrial demand favours granule product there.

This would further complicate the picture for bar production perhaps.

And the additional anecdotal evidence of supply problems is much appreciated. I also have a problem of choice, and although I buy more silver, I hedge with gold (smile).

Best regards,

G.


BR549 (11/09/01; 11:02:09MT - usagold.com msg#: 65015)
Inflation or Deflation?
http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=Top%20Financial%20News&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_topfin&refer=topfin&T=markets_bfgcgi_content99.ht&s2=blk&bt=ad_position1_topfin&middle=ad_frame2_topfin&s=AO_wMThKkVS5TLiBF
Top Financial News


11/09 12:03
U.S. Economy: Producer Prices Fell a Record 1.6% (Update1)
By Carlos Torres


Washington, Nov. 9 (Bloomberg) -- Prices paid to U.S. factories, farmers and other producers fell a record 1.6 percent in October, government figures showed, as some companies charged less for their goods to spur sales in a slowing economy.

Declines for automobiles, food and gasoline paced the drop in the producer price index last month, the Labor Department said. The index had risen 0.4 percent in each of the previous two months. The core index, which excludes food and energy, fell 0.5 percent, the largest decline in eight years.

``We have seen some of the worst conditions'' in 30 years, Pedro Reinhard, chief financial officer of Dow Chemical Company, told investors this week. ``The good news is that this is likely as bad as it's going to get.''

The leaders of modern economic theory, the brilliant Austrian School, will tell you that inflation is on the horizon with the increase in money supply. The Milton Friedman's will tell you that declining prices lead by the PPI decline will indicate inflation. Any opinions?

BR549

@cb2-Speaking of brilliant Austrian's, it is always good to see Dr. Kurt.



John Doe (11/9/01; 10:58:32MT - usagold.com msg#: 65014)
FOA & Oro
We gold advocates never had it so good. Too excellent minds with wide-ranging interpretations of economic theory, history, intrigue, and opinion. More than a few fundamental disagreements, yet, they both recommend gold!

To both, thank you & keep it coming.


Galearis (11/9/01; 10:52:19MT - usagold.com msg#: 65013)
@ M.K. re silver 100 oz (etc.) bars
I do not disagree with yours (and W.B.'s) position for holding silver but have found some differences in our respective researchs with refineries. Two refineries contacted, one by myself and one by Rhody (J/M in the latter case), revealed that they do indeed still manufacture 100 oz bar sizes. Both Rhody and I did this because of a similar assertion that 100 oz bars of silver were no longer being produced. A Mr. Kaplan over there on Kitco made this assertion about a month ago.

The shortage that is just now being realized (most visibly, it seems) with 100 ozers could reflect the physical market place depletion in response to increasing (speculative and recent) demand beginning to be seen and reported. I presume the (larger) refiners will wait for an accumulating pile of orders whereupon a production run will be commenced. The business I contacted simply wanted to know how many I wished to order. However, this gentleman did not indicate when the orders would be filled - whether a back-order situation would be the case- and FWIW I got the impression that he had supply then and there.

In addition, and keeping W.B.s speculative statement in mind, speculators would indeed find 100 oz bars of interest. The industrial sizes would not be of speculative interest. I think the speculators are smelling hyperinflation in the future just as I am.

In the meantime I'll encourage Rhody to comment on this, but do not feel that his views would differ significantly from mine.

Thanks for the additional researches and comments. I found your statement about the possible shortage of ten ounce bars also very interesting. I too have noted this locally - but the 5's and 1's are still plentiful. A liquidity "backwardization" (smile) and a confusing one.

Regards,

G.


site steward (11/9/01; 10:46:38MT - usagold.com msg#: 65012)
An old saw, inspired by the HEADLINE: Argentina's De la Rua meets Fed, bankers in NY
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/011109/n09175645_1.html
If you fall into financial trouble and you owe the bank $1 million, you worry. If you owe the bank $132 billion, the bank worries.
---------
NEW YORK, Nov 9 (Reuters) - Argentine President Fernando de la Rua met Wall Street bankers and Federal Reserve officials on Friday in an uphill battle to win support for an emergency debt relief plan aimed at staving off financial collapse. ...[seeking a plan for] the nation's creditors to swap most of Argentina's $132 billion debt for loans paying lower interest rates.

...Failure to service its debt, many economists fear, could prompt Argentines to pull their money out of the banking system and force the country to scrap its currency peg to the U.S. dollar designed to ward off hyperinflation.

A meltdown in Latin America's third largest economy could sent shockwaves across the region, potentially drying up credit to other emerging market nations and threatening a global economy already at the brink of recession.
---------

Bottom Line: Too big to fail. Simply put. The "strong dollar" as you have known it is in its final stage. The wheels will fall off the legacy international use of the "dollar reserve" standard. Believe it.

Call Centennial today to get YOUR gold order in the pipeline for delivery.


Centennial Precious Metals, Inc. / USAGOLD (11/9/01; 10:28:54MT - usagold.com msg#: 65011)
Hard assets... Easy access!
http://www.usagold.com/ProductsPage.html

Swiss Gold Francs

Get the Legendary SECURITY of a Swiss Account...

...Delivered to Your Door.

Call Centennial for Arrangements
1-800-869-5115



USAGOLD (11/9/01; 10:02:23MT - usagold.com msg#: 65010)
Addition:
In my haste to get the earlier post up, I neglected to say that I was trying to verify Rhody's assertion on 100 ounce bars. We've got the same problem with 10 ounce silver bars AND ten ounce palladium bars -- all for the same reasons. MK

CoBra(too) (11/9/01; 10:00:00MT - usagold.com msg#: 65009)
Dr. Kurt R. on Shareholder Value Cult -
http://www.dailyreckoning.com/body_headline.cfm?id=1548
- Did it uccur to you what was meant to be achieved by the
SEC after 911 to relax stock buy back regulation? Not that it hasn't been used before, though bad economic politics can be blamed without impudence to the atrocious Attack on America.

Meanwhile in Europe, Germany's tax revenue registered a huge shortfall and H. Eichel (equiv.to Sec. Tsy.) expects the trend to continue, even more dramatically.

The economic contraction is now taking on global dimensions - first time ever in history - and the wisdom of globalization of world trade becomes questionable. Of course, one could collate it to the EU and euro experiment, though the economies involved were not as far apart, as some imply. Coming from a small country, I can testify to that fact.

Having been very sceptical on the euro for years, I really don't subscribe to theories voiced here recently. While it's true the euro will be a (fiat) currency, without a country - and exactly that was the decisive point of the older european politicians like Helmut Kohl and Maggie Thatcher (the only socialist being HK's good friend Francoise Mitterand - the only french socialist I'd prefer any day to Jacques Chirac, btw.), namely to build a political unity via the necessity of having to pull together under a common currency.

The "socialistic" eurocracy as a semblance to communistic
central planning is not only absurd, it's also in stark contrast to the reality - or why would the former eastern block countries be eager to join the EU.

Todays politics and economics seem to be orbiting around a $-Reserve system, which well may be the illusion of an upside-down world, where new imperialism is trying to replace old feudalism - be it absolute or just brute!

Time to acquire more reality - gold at basement bargain prices - salute, cb2.



USAGOLD (11/9/01; 09:42:38MT - usagold.com msg#: 65008)
Galearis, Rhody, Netking
Though I would like to think that the lack of one hundred ounce silver bars in the market is the result of a shortage, in the interest of objective analysis, I need to point out that the reason for that is rather straight-forward. They (the refiners) don't make them anymore, but make 1000 ounce industrial bars instead. And the reason for that is lack of investor demand at this time. (Not to say that that might not change at some point in the future.)

Aside: At the same time, I would like to get more information on the chronic premium problems with the silver Eagles.

I was asked some time back to find out what I could about the possible silver shortage and I did make some phone calls and got a quick education. I'll reduce my findings with respect to the future of silver to two words and let all of the silver bulls sort out their meaning:

Warren Buffet

One must also take into consideration, as I said in the ABCs of Gold Investing, silver is a solid inflation hedge but remains to be proven as a deflation hedge. What that means is that one would not hold onto a silver position through thick and thin like they would gold. At the same time, for those looking for a spec, silver has some merit -- once the role of "he who holds the keys" is fully understood.

Personally, for a spec item, I like palladium at these prices better, but that's a personal preference and not investment advice as such holdings are very risky to say the least. Lastly, I would consider either play a minor aspect of the portfolio with gold playing a much more aggressive, prominent and central role (given the times in which we live.)

Gold for the long run.

Silver for a spec. . .caveat emptor.

Thank you

MK


BR549 (11/9/01; 09:41:12MT - usagold.com msg#: 65007)
Derivatives-The art of high class gambling at Central Banks around the world
"A derivative is a contractual relationship established by two (or more) parties where payment is based on (or "derived" from) some agreed-upon benchmark."--COMEX


Why derivatives for Central Banks?
The purpose of derivatives originally was as a "risk shifting" tool to limit a CB's exposure to shifting interest rates, the CB's own currency values, volatile exchange rates, and CB investments in other "paper" equities. Now derivatives are traded like other paper with a market within itself.

The first red flag concerning derivatives is that there is not a defined list of all of the derivatives available as new ones are being created everyday. The common financial derivatives have the medium of exchange (ex. COMEX) and the rate, type, time, and amount of repayment specified in advance.


Why are their problems with Central Banks (CB's) dealing in derivatives?
The main difficulty is that CB's financial statements are supposed to represent actual amounts and derivative use by their very nature prohibits an analysis or real values and masks CB's underlying exposure to high levels of risks.

Repayment of derivatives can be made in either the CB's currency, another CB's currency, various forms of "paper" securities & financial instruments, or PM's such as their owned Gold and Silver. Each asset pledged for repayment is then even more complicated by daily "mark to market" moves in the relative valuations of these underlying values.

The derivative contracts may call for repayments by the CB at the exchange rate in effect at the time that the derivative is entered into, i.e., repayments may be made in actual amounts of USD or CB currency.

OR these repayment amounts may variable by being tied directly to fluctuations in relative values and movements of interest rates, the stock market indices, commodity prices, or currency exchange rates. If underlying assets are moving in favorably in the CB's direction, then this leveraging increases (and sometimes multiplies) the amount returned to the CB and raises the rate of return the CB's may obtain on each derivative contract entered into.

Conversely if the gamble moves unfavorably, the CB will have exposure to massive amounts of risk of losing their contractually pledged asset because of repayment obligations. Actual delivery of the underlying asset (Gold) may be specified or the "paper" risk may be offset by an offsetting derivative contract which will "cover" or close the original derivative.

One question is since most derivatives are covered by "paper", what happens when it is not?

CB: Pledge or hedge?
Since the use of derivatives are utilized to shift risk, a CB must decide if it wishes to assume the risk or hedge itself against a potential risk. With inventories of Gold, a CB may pledge its assets or hedge its assets. Or do both.

For instance a CB may choose to pledge its Gold as collateral for derivative contract A and offset its gamble by taking the opposite position demanding delivery via derivative contract B. If both contracts are carried out as per the terms and conditions, then the CB either adds or subtracts from its total investment made.

The key to a CB hedging their bets in reference to derivatives is to limit the volatility or price trading range of the asset being pledged. (Like leasing or short selling Gold to impact the POG). The problem with increased volatility is that the CB will have difficulty in determining the risk exposure that the derivative has on the economic health of the CB's assets, which could adversely impact and effect its ability to assist its member banks in maintaining theirs.

How do CB's value their derivatives?
This is particularly difficult if these derivatives are to be settled with values determined on the date of settlement rather than the date of contract. The amount of actual exposure cannot be determined and valued in the CB's financial statements. The impact of being on the wrong side of a massive derivative can have devastating consequences that are not identified until some future time period. Not at all the way the financials of a giant "responsible" entity like a CB should conduct its business. Often, individuals that work within the CB's (or member banks) can gamble right along with the CB if they possess insider information as to what derivatives the CB will acquire or hedge against. The higher the risk assumed (or hedged), the higher for potential ROI or loss becomes.


Unlike most investments that CB's make where they can enter into a deal and forget about it until maturity, derivatives take highly competent staffs of financial professionals who must monitor the investments constantly 24/7. Increases in volatility of underlying prices moving in the opposite direction of a pledged asset, such as inventoried physical Gold, may cause catastrophic results and damage to the financial well being of the CB in the long run.

Paper is generally offset by paper and closed out periodically. But what happens if the system breaks down. But if "paper burns" and "physical delivery of Gold" is specified, then the CB has not met its moral or fiscal responsibilities to its citizens. If the CB loses its citizen's Gold because of investing in derivatives--Is it really worth the gamble?

The only sure way to hedge yourself against the gambling of the CB's is to buy physical Gold. You can't lose.

BR549


WAC (Wide Awake Club) (11/9/01; 09:31:00MT - usagold.com msg#: 65006)
@Galearis - Ag shortage in Europe
First of all, we do not get the 100oz bars in Belgium, only the 1 Kg bars. To test the shortage rumor, we ordered 10 kgs from our local KBC. It took 3 weeks for delivery. The chap gave all kind of excuses initially - your order was only small and we had to deliver the big orders first. During the 3 week period he tried hard to get us to buy gold. Eventually, when delivery took place, he said there had been some 'odd' activities (i.e. lots of orders)in the Ag market, that was why they could not deliver. We have not had the experience with the yellow stuff, yet!

Pandagold (11/9/01; 09:27:42MT - usagold.com msg#: 65005)
Blackblade Barrick and Anglogold
Blackblade Barrick and Anglo Gold are not to be underestimated - they are well and truly in the hands of the 'brotherhood'. In other words they are most unlikely ever to be 'victims' of any manipulation policy towards gold.

Then, I am sure you knew this.

It all seems to be pointing to 2002 - many things converging. No rockets to the moon next year - I'll guarantee that. I prefer a steady climb - no wham bam thank you mam as the lady said to the Bishop.


Leigh (11/9/01; 09:17:19MT - usagold.com msg#: 65004)
Mr. Gresham, BR549, ORO
Mr. Gresham, I'm going to copy your beautiful description of FOA for anyone who might have missed reading your post last night. Thank you for writing it.

"The man also operates on some levels beyond economics; I think we can all see that. His sparkle and joy soar into philosophy, and his language takes on a poetry that turns keys in mental locks I didn't know were there, or were shut. A long, slow process I'm sure, but if this isn't how you go about it, then I don't know how.

"These are some of the things that make me think he's for real.

"I turn over in my mind occasionally what kind of worldview a man with his experience must have. I think of myself 20 years ago, and, if he is 20 years ahead of me, try to imagine how broad a view of life I might have by that time.

"One thing I can tell is that FOA is experienced in many areas of life, finance, and politics, but he has chosen to embark on a project of discovery, in which he can continue to learn. Is some of his frustration with us because we do not always match his enthusiasm for the subjects he is discovering?"

Mr. Gresham, I wish there were some place on this website to memorialize your words.
_______

BR549, sometimes you just have to give the devil (I'm talking about PH here) his due.
_______

ORO, I read your apology post many times and do understand your point of view. Thank you for phrasing it in a more gracious way.


Galearis (11/9/01; 09:14:33MT - usagold.com msg#: 65003)
@ silver bugs
email from Rhody
This just saves me from paraphrasing:

Hi:
Kitco no longer offers the 100 oz silver bar. They were selling this one month ago.
But there's no silver shortage........right? Can't be a shortage, the COMEX price is
falling....... (snicker)
What does it mean when the price of a substance falls while there is an ever-increasing shortage
of supply???????? Notice how the inventory of gold products on the list is still complete,
but silver's product list is shrinking. One is tempted to say that Kitco has dropped the
100 ozers because of a lack of demand for that particular form of silver. But there is
a widespread shortage of the bar, not the demand. I have heard this statement of no
100 oz silver bars from NZ, and the US as well. You can buy them on EBAY for about
$800 Canadian plus $C20 shipping. Do I detect a separation here from COMEX spot
prices?????

B.

Perhaps the waiting period was getting to be too long for Kitco customers?
But I seem to remember a mention of a shortage in Europe too....

G.


Cavan Man (11/09/01; 08:54:12MT - usagold.com msg#: 65002)
Dear FOA
RE: "Words of a fool"
Kind Sir: In asking for the response I received and expected I accomplished my goal of revealing thoughts which are, in my opinion, emotionally charged and highly ideological. This was done for a purpose. I wish to see the world as it is; not the way I wish it to be. Your commentary is the "plausible exlanation for the surreal" I have been looking for. Thank you.

White Hills (11/09/01; 08:47:29MT - usagold.com msg#: 65001)
FOA
"Sticks and stones make break my bones but words will never hurt me" I might add to that "only if you let them". Most of my meager economic education I have received on this forum in which you and ANOTHER have played a important part these last 2 or 3 years. Although the trail ahead may be crooked with turns here or there ,there in no doubt that looking back we see how straight the trail has been. I look forward to each posting of the Gold Trail it is one of the joys of my life to read your straight forward and insightful analysis of the coming events. And, after all the proof is in the pudding. There is no doubt in my mind that one day in the very future we will all with your direction be able to yell "To the moon Alice". White Hills

auspec (11/09/01; 08:47:08MT - usagold.com msg#: 65000)
For the SDR Snoops
http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_01/walker110901.html
Taking the broad view of SDR activity over the years as it relates to POG.

Pandagold (11/9/01; 08:33:11MT - usagold.com msg#: 64999)
he cause and the effect
When will the world realise that it is the Wolfowitzs, and the Sharons of this world that are taking us to the brink. ( and will take us over it, I fear)

They are the cause, and the effect.


Black Blade (11/9/01; 01:40:33MT - usagold.com msg#: 64998)
Deregulation could spur gold demand 15%
http://www.mips1.net/MGGold.nsf/Current/4225685F0043D1B242256AFD00480088?OpenDocument

Snippit:

JOHANNESBURG - AngloGold chairman and chief executive Bobby Godsell believes the deregulation of the Chinese gold market could lead to a 15 per cent increment in annual gold demand over a number of years. China is due to open its first gold market in Shanghai, possibly before the year-end. It has already deregulated the retail price of gold. Godsell was speaking on Classic Business, a business radio show in South Africa. "There's good progress there [China]. The retail price has been deregulated, and that only for a couple of months. We have yet to see the full impact of that and we are hoping by the end of this calendar year that China will open its first gold market where manufacturers and retailers and, indeed, traders will be able to buy and sell gold outside China," he said.

Godsell estimates that the Chinese market could grow in a similar quantum to that of India.

Black Blade: Optimistic and yet AngloGold has a massive Gold short overhang that will be crushing if the POG rises.


Mr Gresham (11/9/01; 01:35:48MT - usagold.com msg#: 64997)
Oro
Well, I just finished reading those posts, and you really did get going, bro. Crossing several lines on that speedy motorcycle of yours.

I hadn't realized the level of opposition you felt toward that Euro thang, and it is really not possible from the structure of our daily readings here to retain the full picture of its operations as seen by you. I guess that's why I'm glad we can take a longer TWT -- "time will tell" -- approach to this and see what the Euro does, again in harness with observers who can point out the landscape as it goes by, that we would have missed.

Is it possible that sometimes you get pumped on your own rhetoric (I know I do), or have you really been holding back all these months/years and just now let us in on your thought processes? (I'll have to read that chronology again.)

Do you put it out here to get feedback, critique? Hear what it sounds like when it's out there in others' faces? Do you have other conversers to bounce these ideas off of?

This is difficult to parse, but what I'm asking is, after tracking economic trends and stats a couple levels deeper than the usual pundits give us, and then coming to some original conclusions as to their import (at least, this is how I see you proceeding), then your mind proceeds with a momentum that seems to _require_ a momentous conclusion at the normative level. But it's more of a feeling thing than a logical progression.

(Why am I getting Spock and James Kirk face-off images now, from several episodes?)

Just a thought ( or series of). But what I find lends credibility to your steps is that you have not started with the usual American xenophobia or coded anti-semitic distrust of "European bankers", nor sprung out of the NWO suspicions, but you arrive at a critique of Europe's directions on your own. (From my limited viewpoint, so it seems, anyway.) Is this at the level that the brokerage analysts study the Euro and Europe's economy, or do you possibly outdo them?

Hey -- gold ain't doin' much, seems like. FOA's got us talking Euros. Something we don't know piddly about if it weren't for reading here. And we're still figuring out just HOW to learn about it here, what to look for, and what might be mere distraction.

Is it just the plumped-up heir to the D-mark? Or the beneficiary of extra power from taking over a "currency area" as Mundell suggests. But even Mundell has never sounded as optimistic for it as FOA has. Is Mundell merely maintaining academic "respectability"? That Nobel to the "Father of the Euro" was a pretty significant signal in the year of the WA spike, no? Somebody thought Something Important was going on...

ge made a point about the potential weakness of the dollar demand, as debtors give up trying to earn their payments. I still have to go back to your numbers, and see what adds up to $460 Bil.

no sleep, fighting a cold, sounds familiar. Fever here. You've responded to so much recently; just say "can't handle that now" once in awhile, eh? Iron Man? Fuhgeddit! Off to Z-land...


Black Blade (11/9/01; 01:34:44MT - usagold.com msg#: 64996)
DRD to spend $30 million closing hedge
http://www.mips1.net/MGGold.nsf/Current/4225685F0043D1B242256AFE004F094F?OpenDocument

Snippit:

Durban Roodepoort Deep [NAS:DROOY], the South African marginal gold producer, says it will close out its entire hedge book by the middle of next year. If the company meets its June target, it will have shaken off the greatest impediment to its profitability and consequently its valuation. The hedge is underwater and costs the group about $1.47 million (R14 million) a month in hard cash and a more insidious $1.26 million (R12 million) in opportunity costs each month. Ian Murray, the group financial director, said yesterday DRD would be unhedged by June - a full two years before it was expected to exit the cash-sapping hedge. The hedge has been a drain on resources and profitability on two fronts, with "longs" and "forwards" both way out of the money.


Black Blade: Yet another hedged Gold miner soon will join the ranks of the Gold longs. Hedge Funds Barrick (ABX) and AngloGold (AU) will soon be alone with massive short positions praying that the POG does not rise and bankrupt them.


Netking (11/9/01; 01:30:30MT - usagold.com msg#: 64995)
US hawks say Taliban is not enough
http://atimes.com/c-asia/CK09Ag01.html
Will the Hawks or the Doves win out, a snippet from Secretary of State Colin Powell;

"We must defeat Al-Qaeda, we must end Osama bin Laden's terrorist threat to the world and deal with the Taliban regime who has given them haven," Powell said after meeting with Kuwait's Deputy Prime Minister Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah. "After that ... we will turn our attention to terrorism throughout the world, and nations such as Iraq, which have tried to pursue weapons of mass destruction, should not think that we ... will not turn our attention to them."

Within the administration, the most visible advocate of attacking Iraq is Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz. Ten years ago, as defense undersecretary, he clashed with Powell over whether to send US forces all the way to Baghdad after evicting Iraqi troops from Kuwait.

Behind Wolfowitz lies a network of veteran Washington hands whose political savvy, talent for polemics and bureaucratic intrigue, media and intelligence contacts, and lust for ideological combat have made them a formidable influence on foreign policy for almost 30 years. Their core is made up of "neo-conservatives" - former Democrats, often passionately committed to Israel, who broke with the party over the Vietnam War and moved steadily to the right. They recruited prominent New Republicans, like former House speaker Newt Gingrich, as fellow travelers.
------------------------------------------------------------
"...Much has been made and discussed of the approximately 11-year sunspot cycle...it fits with a key longer-term Cycle of Time cycle of 133 months…It has pinpointed many critical wars in the recent history of the Middle East and their impact on America...and is back to haunt us from now until late-2001..."
Netking - Lets make sure none of them "nasty war sunspots" come near this golden place.


Usul (11/9/01; 01:18:45MT - usagold.com msg#: 64994)
There is no shortage of people wedded to the system of value exchange using ephemeral promises written on paper who will put forward apparently-convincing intellectual arguments against a prudent ownership of physical gold in one's portfolio:
Remember that the ability to structure a complex argument that examines numerous data inputs, discourses at great length, and draws detailed conclusions, even if written with meticulous spelling and grammar, and in the best style of authorship, does not mean that the conclusions are correct. This observation is often useful to remember when one's eyes start to glaze over at the apparent brilliance of a lecturer or author.

The best kind of argument is one that is brief, succinct, and expresses a simple clarity. You will certainly find those arguments on the subject of gold.

Here are some apt quotations:

"Intellectual brilliance is no guaranty against being dead wrong"
- David Fasold

"An intellectual is a man who takes more words than necessary to tell more than he knows."
- Dwight D. Eisenhower

"Like most intellectuals, he is immensely stupid"
- Marquise de Merteuil

"What passes for optimism is most often the effect of an intellectual error"
- Raymond Aron - The Opium of the Intellectuals


Black Blade (11/9/01; 01:14:27MT - usagold.com msg#: 64993)
Oil prices jump on Saudi talk of cuts
http://www.cnn.com/2001/BUSINESS/asia/11/08/opec.oil.biz.reut/index.html

Snippit:

LONDON (Reuters) -- World oil prices jumped sharply on Thursday after the world's biggest exporter, Saudi Arabia, said the OPEC cartel could easily make a bigger supply cut than previously thought to revive flagging revenues. Saudi Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi said the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) could easily cut 1.5 million barrels per day to trim an oil supply overhang that has grown as recession looms over the world economy.

Black Blade: As prices for oil falls, more cuts are made in response. When oil prices falls below $22.00/bbl, OPEC production cuts are made to keep the POO in a trading range above $22.00/bbl. The question is whether a cut of 1.5 million bbl is enough.


Black Blade (11/9/01; 00:43:06MT - usagold.com msg#: 64992)
Gold Rush Gold Bar Sells for $8M
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/ap/20011108/us/gold_bar_1.html

Snippit:

NEWPORT BEACH, Calif. (AP)- The largest known gold bar from the California Gold Rush - a bread loaf-sized brick named Eureka - has been sold for a record $8 million, officials said Thursday. The ingot was bought by a collector described only as a ``Forbes 400 business executive,'' said Michael Cabrini, president of Monaco Financial, the Orange County-based rare coin company that handled the sale.

The sale nearly doubled the record set previously for the sale of collectible money. In 1999, a single silver dollar sold for more than $4 million, said Donn Pearlman of the Professional Numismatists Guild. ``They sold the artifact that was THE piece of numismatic history of the California Gold Rush,'' he said.

The bar was handmade in 1857 by California assayers Don Kellogg and August Humbert. Weighing nearly 80 pounds, the bar's face was stamped with its 1857 value - $17,433.57. On Sept. 3, 1857, the bar was loaded onto the SS Central America in San Francisco. The ``Ship of Gold'' was bound for New York where the gold was to be turned into coins.

Eight days later, the ship was damaged in a hurricane and sank Sept. 12 more than 140 miles east of Cape Hatteras, N.C., in 8,000 feet of water. More than 400 people died. The lost riches helped spark an economic depression that lasted three years.


Black Blade: $17,433.57 barbarous relic from SS Central America sells for $8 million? Hmmm…


Wart (11/9/01; 00:23:59MT - usagold.com msg#: 64991)
FOA, keep up the excellent work!
Dear FOA,
This is my first post after lurking some 2 years here at the very best gold forum I've ever seen. However, it would NOT be the same without the thoughts of you and Another. As I am a being with no real economic background, I can briefly just summerize how I have interpreted your message (and followed it so):
- buy physical gold (!).
- euro's "may" do better than dollars (in terms of keeping buying power)
- the paper gold pricing system is collapsing (with the dollar), and you have given a unique explanation to this.
I am certain than 99.9% of all your readers pick up your message to buy physical gold, and I can't understand how some people can be disturbed by that.
Don't mind people who try to interfere with your thoughts with dirty tricks, for some egocentric reasons.
I truly hope the hike(s) will continue, in these "interesting times".

Sincerely,
wart (sweden)

PS. I'll see if I can contribute some myself, or just slip back into lurking. Thank you USAGOLD for this venue!


Black Blade (11/9/01; 00:19:49MT - usagold.com msg#: 64990)
For Many in Saudi Arabia, A Fundamental Conflict
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A58716-2001Nov7.html

Snippit:

During the oil boom of the 1970s, the debate was drowned under a flood of money. The Saudi royal family lavished benefits in all directions, pouring money into religious schools and universities, paying tuition for study in the United States or Europe by those who looked elsewhere. It underwrote housing, utility and other expenses in the bargain. Government jobs were there for the asking. Foreign workers kept things ticking, with imported Western expertise managing the oil industry and Arab or Asian countries supplying the manual labor.

Today, per capita incomes have fallen more than half since 1980, when they equaled that of the United States. The government is in debt and pressed for ways to create wealth and jobs beyond pumping oil. The proposed solution, foreign investment and more openness, has collided with a suspicion of change that harks back to Abdul Wahab's roots.

Underlying the debate over the implications of the Sept. 11 attack for Saudi society, therefore, is a more fundamental anxiety over whether the country can accommodate the expanding number of professionals, investors and others who want, and say the society needs, a more modern economic and political system. A sizable and powerful network of people still believe the country's franchise -- and the Saudi ruling family's legitimacy -- rests on defending strict Islamic traditions.


Black Blade: It has been suggested that the House of Saud is ripe for overthrow. With perhaps as many as 15 of the 19 terrorist hijackers of Saudi origin, there are many more waiting in the wings. Osama Bin Laden's religious zeal had his roots in the Wahabi sect. He has many followers throughout the Islamic world and now as westerners engage in what is perceived as a war against Islam the stability of the Saudi Government is in question. This also brings into question the security of world oil supply as Osama Bin Laden has openly stated that oil should be priced at $144.00/bbl. The war in Afghanistan could be just a prelude to a sweeping Islamic revolution in the oil producing regions of the Middle East. The end result is an economic Jihad against the western "infidels." For national security reasons, the US is well advised to seek energy independence sooner rather than later.


Mr Gresham (11/9/01; 00:14:54MT - usagold.com msg#: 64989)
Sheesh!
I get through the nasty hours after work and the dinnertime inquisition and escape to my refuge at USAGold, to my friends with high ideals and level minds. And what do I encounter, as I scroll down the page with mounting dread?

In fact, this morning I was just looking up some books on "anger management" to try and understand what I have to deal with regularly, and am blindsided by again and again. Trusting soul that I am. It tires me immensely.

We've seen each other's tempers here before, and probably will again. But the place to meet is on the high plain of facts, and those who contribute to my journey there are the "family" I seek at this hour of the day.

FOA and Oro each practice a form of magic picture-painting that challenges my mind to rise higher in understanding. IF we were not anonymous, and were like scholars at a university face-to-face, we could inquire more easily into the backgrounds of each other's assertions. We could follow every lead to more of a conclusion.

But here on the 'Net, we have a more difficult medium through which to exchange our ideas. It has its advantages, and its drawbacks. The drawbacks dictate that we give each other a lot of latitude in the writings we share daily. Proof is particularly hard to offer up here, and so it is more in the nature of "painting a picture", which is what these two do so well, in very opposite styles.

Personally, I know that I do not know enough to either confirm or negate what they offer. So I remain a student, necessarily a humbler one than I was 30 years back.

(Regardless of economic theories, in life we must act, and I have acted on FOA's counsel.)

The man also operates on some levels beyond economics; I think we can all see that. His sparkle and joy soar into philosophy, and his language takes on a poetry that turns keys in mental locks I didn't know were there, or were shut. A long, slow process I'm sure, but if this isn't how you go about it, then I don't know how.

These are some of the things that make me think he's for real.

I turn over in my mind occasionally what kind of worldview a man with his experience must have. I think of myself 20 years ago, and, if he is 20 years ahead of me, try to imagine how broad a view of life I might have by that time.

One thing I can tell is that FOA is experienced in many areas of life, finance, and politics, but he has chosen to embark on a project of discovery, in which he can continue to learn. Is some of his frustration with us because we do not always match his level of enthusiasm for the subjects he is discovering?

We've been through a lot in two years I've been here, and I don't think I'm being played with here. If FOA is wrong, I don't think I will be hurt by it. If he is right, I am going to be ahead, way ahead, in understanding as things develop. This is the opportunity I am grateful for. I don't think I could have found a better one, if I had searched and searched. This one was a bonus for me, a blessing. It fits with the kind of person I am, the way I like to learn and live.

The only other older man I've shared that level of discussion with is my father. There were still frustrations, and clashes, even in our mutual quest for facts about economics, history, and life. We see many things differently, but we still really enjoy the meeting of the minds that is possible sometimes.

I guess that has been my springboard for appreciating FOA. I don't expect a guru, but I do hope to be WISER when I am older. FOA presents me with that model of a man who shows WISDOM for having been around a bit longer. I hope his wisdom tells him to stick around where ideas are the currency of exchange, and wisdom is the wealth.

Insults have no place here, and apologies should be acceptable among gentlemen. We each have a work to do; let us be about it.





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