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ARCHIVED DISCUSSION FROM 4/6/2001 All times are U.S. Mountain Time (Yesterday's Discussion.) ET (4/6/2001; 22:15:46MT - usagold.com msg#: 51518) Randy Hey Randy - I hope you don't mind if I say something here.I've much enjoyed our debate the last few weeks. I sincerely hope we can continue as I believe the only way we will arrive at the truth is through conversation. My intent has never been anything other than a complete examination of the arguments put forth over the last couple of years or so.It seems I have offended you and if that is the case I couldn't be more sorry and it certainly hasn't been my intent. My intent has been to engage you in an effort in examining the future of gold and money from all points of view. I hold deeply-held beliefs about money and society and I've attempted to convey some of these beliefs to you and others that read here. I can see I have been unsuccessful in these attempts and perhaps we can give it another go and hopefully solicit additional points of view. Above all, I hope you know my intent has been to further understanding however clumsy these efforts might appear. justamereBear (4/6/2001; 22:06:09MT - usagold.com msg#: 51517) R Powell 51508 That GE financial question you raised has interesting ramifications. Why is it that some of the vulture funds specialize in buying up bonds of bankrupt companies at 10 cents on the dollar? Sometimes even over 50 cents. There can be good pickings if you are a major creditor. There are some really interesting power plays that go on in a major bankrupcy. I see 2 very wild cards in this one. (both, to some extent, being reliant on the perceptions of the parties involved) Eminent domain being the first. Since this matter is now before the courts, this aspect is now diminished. I would think the state will be treated with the same regard as any white knight with bags of money, and the special effect of possible future regulation. If the vulture boyz think they can get the state into their back pocket, and they are good at designing contracts that take advantage of something the government has overlooked, or sees as unimportant, then they will see rich pickings. Governments tend to look to where the heat is, and ignore long term pain for short term political gain. I would think the state is available for somebodies back pocket. Unless, of course, the political view is that it is expedient to have a state owned power supply.There are a lot of very high priced lawyers who are not going to get a lot of sleep this weekend.The second is what the perception of the vulture boyz is vis a vis the common perception here on the forum. The economy may have run off a cliff, a la wiley coyote. One of the big factors considered in any of these kind of deals is, "What is our exit strategy? How do we get our money out?" These are inherently long term investments, i.e. it is going to be at least a couple of years and probably much more, before exit is possible. The vulture boyz start with the premise that they want a minimum of at least a risk adjusted 25% per annum return on any investment. If they see the situation deteriorating they will have to pass on this one, because there will be more, and better ones, and keeping your powder dry will be paramount.I wish I had more time to watch the action in the senior debt next week. That would give me a much better read on what the serious money is thinking about the economy in general. However, one will still have to factor out the arbitrage action. If my guess is correct, there will be some minor positioning, sort of a fee to learn, and be an insider, with only one, or perhaps 2, serious accumulators of senior debt. I would think much of the action would be arbitrage related.I see I have used an expression that apparently some do not know: keeping your powder dry. In the old flintlock weapons, if your powder was not dry, you could not shoot.j'Bear Elwood (4/6/2001; 22:04:52MT - usagold.com msg#: 51516) Hello, MK. Another contest? How many California legislators does it take to change a light bulb? RAP (4/6/2001; 21:18:05MT - usagold.com msg#: 51515) Another possible problem for the power system. http://www.spaceweather.com/index.html SUPERFLARE: The most powerful solar flare in at least 25 years erupted near the giant sunspot 9393 on April 2nd. Fortunately, the bulk of the "X20-class" blast was directed away from Earth. On April 4th an interplanetary shock wave generated by the explosion struck our planet's magnetosphere, but it did little more than spark a modest geomagnetic storm. See also: SHIFTY (4/6/2001; 21:05:42MT - usagold.com msg#: 51514) JMB / The Partys Over Nat King Cole Tune The party's overIt's time to call it a dayThey've burst your pretty balloonAnd taken the moon awayIt's time to wind up the masqueradeJust make your mind up the piper must be paidThe party's overThe candles flicker and dimYou danced and dreamed through the nightIt seemed to be right just being with himNow you must wake up, all dreams must endTake off your makeup, the party's overIt's all over, my friendThe party's overIt's time to call it a dayNow you must wake up, all dreams must endTake off your makeup, the party's overIt's all over, my friendIt's all over, my friend ET (4/6/2001; 21:03:01MT - usagold.com msg#: 51513) BB, MK, RP Hey guys - concerning this PG&E bankruptcy; I suspect in the end that energy demand in California is going to have to fall dramatically. It seems to me that unless the Feds intervene, no electricity or gas will flow into California for fear of not being paid. I figure any bond float by the state will be a bust forcing consumers to ante up. Prices should rise to the point where demand is curtailed to meet the available supply. It appears to be over for the collectivists in California as they now lack any leverage outside of what they can convince Washington to provide. Unless Washington caves, the market will force prices high enough to the consumer of power in California to either curtail demand via conservation or via business failure or both. It's certainly ironic that the largest "server farm" ever is about to go online in NoCal using another 150,000 homes' worth of electricity!got candles? Journeyman (4/6/2001; 20:47:52MT - usagold.com msg#: 51512) Clearly, another government-school graduate! @ALL http://biz.yahoo.com/rb/010406/business_pge_bankruptcy_dc_7.html The article at the link above, originally posted by Black Blade -- - of course, includes the following:"Democratic California Senator Dianne Feinstein said thebankruptcy filing marked a ``sad day for California,'' and vowedto introduce legislation to force federally mandated PRICE CAPSfor the entire Western region in order to prevent more chaos ..."-Andrew Quinn, Bankruptcy Filing Deepens Calif. Crisis, Reuters,Friday April 6, 6:38 pm Eastern Time [Caps emphasis added. -j.]Also according to the article, "... the utility said it owedclose to $9 billion because of California's flawed 1996 powerderegulation, which BLOCKED UTILITIES FROM PASSING ALONGSKYROCKETING WHOLESALE POWER COSTS to consumers." [Translation:the legislation included price caps. -j.]Let's see. The bankruptcy of PG&E - - - and in fact the wholeCalifornia energy debacle - - - was precipitated by - - - ah,price caps. - - - And Diane Einstein proposes to fix the problemwith, ta-da, PRICE CAPS!Clearly another government-school graduate!Regards,Journeyman canamami (4/6/2001; 19:39:08MT - usagold.com msg#: 51511) What's more valuable.... (a) PG&E bonds purchased in, let's say, 1996;(b) PG&E shares bought in 1996;(c) The quantum of physical gold one could have purchased with the currency used to purchase the above, per 1996 prices?Resolving the above could be an interesting intellectual exercise, depending on the variables chosen, etc. Presumably one could factor in interest or dividends paid over the period, any carrying costs (if any), taxes, possible partial recovery through the bankruptcy process, and the decline in the value of physical gold (regardless of the reasons for which it has occurred). One undeniable advantage of physical gold, however, is that it has held at least some value, has not gone bankrupt, and still possesses the possibility of increasing in value. Although not evident in the past few years, there is an advantage to being impervious to credit risk. megatron (4/6/2001; 19:38:10MT - usagold.com msg#: 51510) R Powell Yesterdays stock index ramp up was the most grossly obvious heavy handed manipulation I have yet witnessed. How can the 'invisible hand' know one day ahead that 1; PG+E was going to declare bankrupcy the next day and 2; the unemployment report due was going to show double the amount of layoffs predicted. HOW HOW HOW???????????????? Who gave this info to who and said 'you better ramp this thing today or else!'Somebody has got to fry for this crap!!!! It's getting so OBVIOUS Greenspan is either a liar or a moron. There can be no other alternatives. PERIOD. Get that idiot from behind the wheel. Yeah sure, yesterday thousands of independent 'investors' decided to rally and today this comes out?? This is crazy!!!!!!!! Where are the idiots living that believe this is any different than Japan? Black Blade (4/6/2001; 18:34:00MT - usagold.com msg#: 51509) RE: R. Powell You probably already know this but GE is the largest manufacturer of NG-fired turbines and there's a 3 year backlog as power providers and power plant builders have shifted into high gear. I wouldn't be too surprised to learn that they have helped to finance some of these purchases. I am going out to partake of some good brew with a couple of friends in the NG production business tonight and I will try to get their take on this recent development. I imagine that they will look on it as job security. I guess I'm buying though. Back later - Cheers!Black Blade R Powell (4/6/2001; 18:20:33MT - usagold.com msg#: 51508) PG+E According to the peoples financial TV channel, we can add GE Financial Group to that list of lenders to PG+E. GE Financial Group has been actively (aggressively) loaning for some time. Maybe too much so? Rich Black Blade (4/6/2001; 18:16:48MT - usagold.com msg#: 51507) PG&E bankrupcty seen hurting small power generators http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/010406/n06703791.html Snippit:SAN FRANCISCO, April 6 (Reuters) - Pacific Gas & Electric's filing on Friday for bankruptcy protection threatens to drag dozens of California's small, independent power plants down the same path, putting the energy-starved state just that much closer to rolling blackouts, analysts said.Black Blade: As I posted the smaller players will likely get hurt and suffer the same fate. Black Blade (4/6/2001; 18:11:08MT - usagold.com msg#: 51506) Bankruptcy Filing Deepens Calif. Crisis http://biz.yahoo.com/rb/010406/business_pge_bankruptcy_dc_7.html Snippit:SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - California's energy emergency lurched into a new and dangerous phase on Friday as Pacific Gas & Electric, the state's largest utility, suddenly declared bankruptcy and accused Gov. Gray Davis of woefully mismanaging the crisis. While officials assured Californians that the bankruptcy would have no immediate impact on power service to some 13 million people Pacific Gas & Electric supplies, it put a new question mark over the state's ability to get through the summer without more powerblackouts. This law, combined with soaring demand and a lack of new power generation plants, has created a disastrous energy crunch in California and already caused four days of rolling blackouts across the state. More blackouts are feared this summer as higher temperatures lead to increased energy demand.Black Blade: This article alludes to the ugly picture being painted regarding the PG&E bankruptcy filing. Personally I think this is somewhat "optimistic." It will likely be worse. Black Blade (4/6/2001; 18:00:32MT - usagold.com msg#: 51505) RE: USAGOLD - A Quick Cursory Assessment of the California Power Crisis Question: Black Blade, a question, good sir and resident energy expert: What are the possibilities of rolling bankruptcies in California utilities? What's the story on that? I know you've probably posted on that in the past but can you give it to us again in light of the PG&E story?Black Blade (My Take): I just stepped in and caught an interview with Robert Glynn, Chairman of PG&E, on CNNfn. He said that "Californians should brace themselves for service interruptions and rolling blackouts." Intuitively I would expect that So. Cal. Edison will follow in PG&E's footsteps on this with their own bankruptcy filing. They are not in much better shape. Curiously, no one has really mentioned the hit on the financiers of the ute debt picture as many major banks have over $8.5 billion at risk. Normally in the case of bankruptcy the creditors would get paid first, then the bond holders, and then lastly the shareholders. However, there have only been 2 utility bankruptcies since the Great Depression. This also brings into question how the political forces will react as they may force the utilities into a situation where the state may seize the assets under Gov. Gray Davis's eminent domain threat. In that case the financiers may just have to "eat" over $8.5 billion in debt. I wonder how the bankers such as B of A, Wells Fargo, Bank of New York, etc will react on Monday and how they will treated on Wall Street. I suggest that it will get very ugly. Then there is the possibility of a Federal bailout much like former President George H.W. Bush accomplished with he Savings and Loan fiasco a few years ago. This energy crisis could very well carry over into utility support services and leak into the rest of the economy as well, especially the energy intensive industries resulting in additional bankruptcy filings and facility closures.Energy is critical to the economy and just today Larry Kudlow on CNBC said that no one seems to have realized how important energy is to the economy. Quite a change in sentiment huh? As I see it, there is no easy answer. Yesterday I noticed that NG prices for So. Cal. Contracts were over $15.30/mmbtu. These prices are higher for California because of the risk factor associated with sales to troubled utilities and the growing risk that providers won't get paid. There have been several lawsuits filed against both PG&E and Edison by smaller power generators who haven't been paid by California's utes. Now with this bankruptcy filing they will have no choice but to get in line with all the others. The result will likely be that NG prices for So. Cal. NG contracts will rise significantly. Amazingly I talked to a colleague in California and the sentiment among most people in California is that this is all a ploy by "Robber Baron" utilities to "jack up" prices. They are living in "Fantasy Land." Add to this picture how skittish the Canadian and Northwest Hydro power producers view this mess. Hydro power this summer is going to be in very short supply as water flow and snowpack levels are at extremely low precarious levels. Virtually all new power generation is NG-fired and we are drilling at record rates and yet we are falling behind. Storage levels are very low and with summer demand expected to be very high, the prospect of summer related problems such as rolling blackouts also remain very high. Worse yet is the prospect for power and NG prices coming this next winter. These problems are sweeping across the Western states as well not to mention the growing concern for New York and New England in general. Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham and Vice President Dick Cheney have expressed concern that New York could face rolling blackouts as early as this summer. Dick Cheney is heading an energy research coalition but the energy crisis is now out of control. After several years of no energy policy and rabid environmentalism, the US will now have to face the music. Anyway, that's my take on the current developments regarding the energy crisis. I sit and wait for the other shoe to drop as it were.- Black Blade USAGOLD (4/6/2001; 17:02:22MT - usagold.com msg#: 51504) Thanks, Ross. . . .and question for Black Blade Just talked to GC at the office. He points out that we don't know the extent of the fall out yet, ie, Bank America, Wells Fargo, et al. Also, raises a question about other California utilities.Black Blade, a question, good sir and resident energy expert: What are the possibilities of rolling bankruptcies in California utilities? What's the story on that? I know you've probably posted on that in the past but can you give it to us again in light of the PG&E story?Ross L. . .Hard to believe there was any downside left in that stock given the situation out there. From the looks of your graph, this was not the day for a utility fund manager to step out for lunch. It all started it seems around lunch time in NY. RossL (4/6/2001; 16:48:08MT - usagold.com msg#: 51503) PGE http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=PCG&d=1d It looks like trading resumed just after 3PM Eastern with the stock down 36%. RossL (4/6/2001; 16:42:40MT - usagold.com msg#: 51502) PGE MK - I saw the news on the internet at Yahoo sometime before 4:00 EDT when the market closed. USAGOLD (4/6/2001; 15:47:59MT - usagold.com msg#: 51501) Black Blade Sorry BB. . . .Didn't know you posted the PG&E story. Should have known you'd be on top of that one.Systemic risk everywhere you look. . .Japan, California, a stack of third world currency debacles, the derivatives problem. Not to mention what damage Wall Street is doing to balance sheets. I smell a big rate cut in this wind blowing in from the left coast. And I smell deterioration in financial sector stocks that will act as a throttle on this stock market. We'll see where it goes. . . .Monday chould be interesting. And one more systemic risk. . . .the gold bullion banking crisis now in its infancy. If a hedge is covering (and I have no reason to doubt Reuters), it's not hard to see why."This Bear has some sharp claws." USAGOLD (4/6/2001; 15:36:43MT - usagold.com msg#: 51500) PG&E Bankruptcy Bombshell. . . . "SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - California's energy crisis lurched into a new and potentially dangerous phase on Friday as Pacific Gas & Electric, the state's largest utility, suddenly and unexpectedly declared bankruptcy. . . Analysts said the filing for Chapter 11 protection marked the biggest utility bankruptcy in U.S. history . . . ." Note: This Reuters story was logged 5:04 EDT after the stock market closed, but I heard the first report on KOA-Denver about 2pm MDT. Don't know if the announcement was generally known while the market was open. Randy (@ The Tower) (4/6/2001; 15:29:46MT - usagold.com msg#: 51499) R Powell's inquiry This has been made clear to me...the less I offer in these matters, the better. R Powell (4/6/2001; 15:16:11MT - usagold.com msg#: 51498) VanRip and Randy Mr. Van Rip, congrats. Obviously you have the Midas touch of prediction. The oracle at Delphia has positions available for those with your gift! Randy (51492) said, "Talk circulated that a major fund was said to be buying bullion, but further details were hard to come by." Can you provide any more? Any links to the sourse of this quote or knowledge of which fund? Funds buy and sell daily so to be newsworthy this must have been an unusally large amount of buying. Substantiation of any such rumor would lead to great fun, no? TIA for any word. Rich Black Blade (4/6/2001; 15:05:48MT - usagold.com msg#: 51497) Gold producers seek catalysts to boost demand for metal http://news.ft.com/ft/gx.cgi/ftc?pagename=View&c=Article&cid=FT3MFKKQ6LC&live=true&tagid=YYY9BSINKTM&useoverridetemplate=IXLZHNNP94C Snippit:New research on the metal's catalytic properties shows that gold has interesting industrial prospects, which could increase world consumption by up to 400 tonnes a year within the next decade.Black Blade: a drawdown of 400 tons a year. Hmmm… BTW, I heard from a couple of sources in Nevada that there have been high level talks at 2 of North America's largest gold producers concerning the high cost of energy. Some corporate execs have been visiting their companies mines and probably to give out the bad news. Also, there is not going to be any meaningful exploration and that means lower output over the next few years. It looks as if there may be more distress in Gold Country as there may be more layoffs and reduced gold production. Randy (@ The Tower) (4/6/2001; 14:59:21MT - usagold.com msg#: 51496) The last of the German gold coins