Welcome to the USAGOLD Gold Discussion Archives. Looking to buy gold coins and bullion? The archives of this gold discussion forum are a treasure trove of information to educate investors about protecting their wealth through portfolio diversification with private gold ownership. The discussion forum also covers the wider issues of the past, present, and future role of gold in international monetary policy and the dynamics of the modern gold markets. To join the debate request a discussion password here.
The opinions posted by all guests at this forum are expressly their own and do not necessarily represent the views of the management or staff of USAGOLD - Centennial Precious Metals. The hosting of this forum shall therefore not be construed as equivalent to endorsement by USAGOLD - Centennial Precious Metals of any of the opinions posted here.
ARCHIVED DISCUSSION FROM 2/20/2001 All times are U.S. Mountain Time (Yesterday's Discussion.) FredBear (02/20/01; 23:33:16MT - usagold.com msg#: 48643) tedw (02/20/01; 21:57:15MT - usagold.com msg#: 48640) Starfield Resources SR has been a recommendation of Bob Chapman at International Forecaster for some months now. That's all I have.Good luck. Simply Me (02/20/01; 23:16:58MT - usagold.com msg#: 48642) @Black Blade Hope it never happens to you. But, it's always good to remember what happened to the makers of buggy whips after the invention of the Model-T. Have you heard some talk of an invention called "Ginger" and a power source called I.T.? Wasn't there a joke going around...Q: How do you find a good geologist in Texas?A: Just yell, "Waiter!"simply Simply Me (02/20/01; 23:04:05MT - usagold.com msg#: 48641) @Black Blade Oh, I'm here most nights. I just try to keep posting to a minimum because I don't want to interfere with all the good research and interesting thoughts I see coming from folks much better informed on the gold markets. I like to see which way the wind is blowing.A teaching certificate is as good as gold in a bad economy. Science/Math teachers and subsitute teachers are always in demand in small towns...now more than ever. And if you need extra cash, there's always tutering. Not a bad idea to dust that thing off and keep it renewed just in case you actually need it. Most Boards of Education are infernally slow with their paperwork. You would make an exellent teacher, judging from your forum posts. Elementary or Secondary Ed?simply tedw (02/20/01; 21:57:15MT - usagold.com msg#: 48640) Starfield resources http://www.usagold.com Anybody have any input on Starfield Resources, junior Canadian minimg company? tedw (02/20/01; 21:57:14MT - usagold.com msg#: 48639) Starfield resources http://www.usagold.com Anybody have any input on Starfield Resources, junior Canadian minimg company? Boxman (02/20/01; 21:41:40MT - usagold.com msg#: 48638) (No Subject) OK, one last time. If my wife doesn't hear me, am I still wrong?Sorry folks.Mike Boxman (02/20/01; 21:39:33MT - usagold.com msg#: 48637) Last post That should read, If my doesn't hear me, am I still wrong.Say good night, Gracie. Goodnight Gracie.Mike Canuck (02/20/01; 21:36:45MT - usagold.com msg#: 48636) Comex The Comex in New York City can kiss my little white Canadian ass.(This is in no way, implied or otherwise, assumes that Canadian derriere's are whiter or littler than standard ass) Boxman (02/20/01; 21:35:35MT - usagold.com msg#: 48635) Shiftys post #48633 <<I just have to ask you an age old question. If you fall down and nobody hears you , do you make a noise>>SHIFTY, How about this one. If I say something, and my wife doesn't me, am I still wrong?Mike SHIFTY (02/20/01; 21:31:45MT - usagold.com msg#: 48634) Philadelphia Experiment: Montauk Experiment http://www.crystalinks.com/phila.html I was reading this last night and when I got down to the bottom of the page I ran into an interesting story about a large amount of gold. I thought it may be of some interest.--------------------------------------------------------- "The project was controlled by Dr. John Von Neumann and Jack Pruett. About 30 people worked there. It was a joint project...Air Force & Navy. Original funding came from the Nazi government funds. In 1944 there was an American troop train that went through a French railroad tunnel carrying $10 billion in Nazi gold which they had found. It was $10 billion at the 1944 price of $20 per ounce. The train was blown up in the tunnel. It killed 51 American soldiers. The gold turned up ten years later at Montauk. This has been verified. That money was used to finance the project for many years as the value of gold went up. They spent all of it and ran out of money. That's when they tapped on ITT, who funded it. ITT was owned by Krupp in Germany. In terms of personnel, many of the civilians and scientists there were all ex-Nazi's who came from Germany both before and after the war ended. SHIFTY (02/20/01; 21:27:11MT - usagold.com msg#: 48633) Tree in the Forest Thank you Sir Tree!I will read it!PSI just have to ask you an age old question. If you fall down and nobody hears you , do you make a noise?Hee Hee HeeBig Smile$hifty Tree in the Forest (02/20/01; 20:41:46MT - usagold.com msg#: 48632) Correction Correction on my first post. Feb OI is almost zero at this point. Comex needs to cover deliveries to stoppers to the tune of 5061 contracts. Tree in the Forest (02/20/01; 20:36:26MT - usagold.com msg#: 48631) Shifty: How low does gold need to go? http://csf.colorado.edu/forums/longwaves/2001/msg00282.html Sir shifty, you asked how low does gold need to go. I am reposting the link above to a very interesting hypothesis which may answer your question. This guy sounds like he knows what he is doing. Time will tell. Tree in the Forest (02/20/01; 20:24:49MT - usagold.com msg#: 48630) Comex numbers Here are some Comex numbers for 2/20/01. I'm glad I checked the Nymex directly as the numbers here differ from Futuresource. As I expected, Comex managed to convince Scotia Mocatta to part with some additional AU and managed to get their eligible stocks up by 150,000 oz. to a whopping245,000 oz. but it's still not enough to cover their Feb OI of 5061 contracts. Keep at it boys! Offer 'em enough paper and maybe you can avoid default...this month. But look at April. 104,000 contracts. That's 10,000,000 oz. guys. Watcha gonna do? Now where did I put that pick and shovel? PD and PT stocks are laughable as usual. Why bother to call yourself an exchange? Silver sits very quietly. Not enough silver to cover March but March OI is down. No problem here. Just like Turkey!Comex FutureContract spec.Open interest near monthsComex stockAU100 oz.Futures Feb OI 37 Apr OI 104,487Eligible 245,477 oz.Registered 1.8M oz.AG5000 oz.Futures Mar OI 34,606Eligible 27M oz.Registered 99M oz.PD100 oz.Futures Mar 75482 oz.PT50 oz.Futures Apr OI 6619615 oz. Black Blade (2/20/2001; 19:52:00MT - usagold.com msg#: 48629) RE: Simply Me Good to see you here tonight. That is an interesting thought. I will finish a project for a miner client in about a month and unless some other project materialize, I will dust off the old "Teaching Certificate" for next year. I will more likely have something lined up with the oil and gas biz though. I think we could see a repeat of the depression era type of difficulties.- Black Blade Black Blade (2/20/2001; 19:46:46MT - usagold.com msg#: 48628) Seeing Red Tonight http://quote.yahoo.com/m2?u Asian markets look to be beaten down a bit tonight. We just might see the NASDAQ break below 2000 this week or next. Tomorrow the CPI numbers come out and should reflect the inflationary pressures as did the PPI last week. However, these numbers are generally bogus as statistical figures are used (Hedonic deflators, Seasonality, etc.). Could be interesting in the next two weeks. Also, OPEC meets on March 17th, and they are very likely to cut production a minimum of 1 million and possibly 2 million bbl per day.- Black Blade Simply Me (2/20/2001; 19:36:32MT - usagold.com msg#: 48627) @ Mr. Gresham - Everything old is new again in the New Economy. Your recommendations for future employment/self-employment looks like advice from Depression Era survivors (such as my mother): "Have at least two skills to offer, one using your brain and one using your hands, then you'll never be out of work." and "If you don't have a job...make one." The problem with today's hamburger flippers and department store sales clerks is that they couldn't use a hammer or a sewing machine with any degree of competence, so they can't supplement their current meager incomes or take care of themselves if their employer shuts down. They will be in the Food Stamp and Welfare lines along with all the other Demokrat/Socialist/Grasshoppers/Children of the New Economy.Maybe at the heart of all this is a basic difference in physical gold advocates and "investment" paper pushers.People who put away physical gold tend to display a fierce need for independence and an abhorance of trusting their future welfare to others (especially gov'mint others). I would be willing to venture that most are the eldest sibling in their families, expected to take care of the younger ones from an early age.Show of hands?....(pause)....I thought so.While the paper investors are playing the game that the gov'mint has set up for them, and fully expect the gov'mnt to catch them if they fall. The babies of the family? Always looked after and bailed out by big brother/sister.Given that the above not-so-wild assumptions are generally true....it's no wonder that TPTB don't promote the value of saving gold. The gov'mint grows and thrives on dependents. Sheople are easier to farm than a lot of us ol' goats (and nannies).Get physical gold.Get a physical skill...carpentry, quilt-making, anything!Eat well and enjoy playing with the children.simply SHIFTY (2/20/2001; 19:25:26MT - usagold.com msg#: 48626) Black Blade I thought about that after I posted . Paper for PaperMakes you wonder if people will pay $50.00 for a news paper what will they pay for gold when the time comes?$hifty Black Blade (2/20/2001; 19:07:33MT - usagold.com msg#: 48625) RE: SHIFTY and news paper SHIFTY you wrote:People are nuts!My brother-in law just told me that our Daytona Beach news papers from Monday are selling for $50.00Black Blade: Kinda like "paper gold" eh? Randy (@ The Tower) (2/20/2001; 18:30:08MT - usagold.com msg#: 48624) The obvious upside to today's dumping of COMEX April gold Contracts http://www.usagold.com/onlinestore/special.html For the acquisition minded, these pre-33 Confederatios can be had at their best price during this on-line offer.Selling paper. Buying gold. Randy (@ The Tower) (2/20/2001; 18:17:34MT - usagold.com msg#: 48623) The latest weekly market commentary courtesy of WGC http://www.usagold.com/wgc.html Notable excerpt:"Belgium has announced plans to use the paper profit made on the transfer of 27.1 tonnes of gold to the European Central Bank to set up a state pension fund. The transfer, which took place in January 1999 as part of European economic and monetary union, yielded a "profit" based on the difference between gold's book value and the market value at which the transfer was completed of 7.1 billion Belgian francs."-----------Does this operation look familiar to you? Notice the date. In hindsight, we all can now clearly see the original inspiration and from which playbook the International Monetary Fund was reading from for its gold revaluation operations conducted from December 1999 through April 2000.Gold. Someday all reserves will be held this way.got any? SHIFTY (2/20/2001; 18:01:52MT - usagold.com msg#: 48622) People are nuts! My brother-in law just told me that our Daytona Beach news papers from Monday are selling for $50.00$hifty Mr Gresham (2/20/2001; 16:34:21MT - usagold.com msg#: 48621) Wild Hare There's gotta be a few of us with some leftover actual "making things" skills, even if just to patch our old junk cars (like in Cuba) and keep 'em going awhile longer (import substitution). But the emphasis was on us and our neighbors working cheaper, not able to buy expensive imports, and having to rebuild exporting industry, probably from next to nothing. And yes, having to compete with Asian workers to do so. I remember hearing in 1995 when Mexico had its debt crisis, workers' income was rolled back to the level of 1956. Something like that. But "a job is a job" you'll be hearing people say.In a land of unemployed hamburger flippers, the guy that can retrain and learn to make machine tools cheaper than those rich Germans can earn some of those high-value Euro investments for himself.(My last remark going out before, should I need to explain, was "you losers" as in Dylan's "For the loser now will be later to win" (Times They are A-Changin'). "For the first one now will later be last...") Sounds like some Austrian economic cycle theory to me... RossL (2/20/2001; 16:23:30MT - usagold.com msg#: 48620) Journeyman - 5 questions I don't know the answers to your questions, but I like the idea that Belgian alluded to in #48617, that the derivatives can contribute to volatility. The textbooks always reinforce the idea that futures and derivatives reduce volatility by adding liquidity to the markets and smoothing out seasonal problems.That may be the case when we are discussing soybeans or corn, but does it hold true in the gold market as you describe? It's not helping Palladium right now.Could it be that derivatives are adding an oscillator into the price function. I could describe this best by returning to an EE analogy, like Mr. Greshams' friends are using, and the derivative influence is in the imaginary plane. The oscillator could have a period of minutes, days, or years...OK, I'm just rambling on now so I'll go back to lurking... Journeyman (2/20/2001; 15:48:44MT - usagold.com msg#: 48619) I'll keep my emergency kit ready! @Belgian & Sancho Thanks for your responses, guys!Yea, too much of this stuff can definitely give you mycardial thingies. I'll keep my emergency asprin and ambulance-pass handy!Regards,Journeyman Sancho (2/20/2001; 15:22:46MT - usagold.com msg#: 48618) (No Subject) Journeyman: Re your post 48596, There are more than enough things in the stew working at cross purposes with each other that do not make sense to us mortals trying to use logic. One would think that what with all the printing presses rolling along 24 hours a day that the DOW would be around 50,000; if for no other reason than a lack of other things to buy due to a saturated economy. Too much attention to the unknowable can lead to a mycardial infarction. Belgian (2/20/2001; 15:14:41MT - usagold.com msg#: 48617) Journeyman and derivatives Sorry, but I'm a derivative-agnost and reflect only less than 2 cents of intuitive answer. If goldmovers decide to move to the buy-side of physical gold...no derivatives can cap the resulting POG-rise for long. If offer and demand are in tight balance, derivatives can force the price up or down in a broader price-range. In latest GATA message, R. Howe is talking about 4.500 tons of yearly gold-demand ????With the offer 2.500 tons production + 400 tons scrap + 400 tons WA + x-tons non WA(make it 300 tons)...I have quite some difficulties to understand how a 1.000 tons of yearly deficit can be filled with derivatives ? I have always been counting with only 3.500 tons of yearly demand ! Probably, I'll had to many revieuws of statistic material, that I lost my way in it. How many years can gold live with a 1.000 tons shortage ? Sooooooo confusing.And Tim Wood's 10 Questions plus answers by polyconomics is adding to that confusion. Help...again. Belgian (2/20/2001; 14:04:34MT - usagold.com msg#: 48616) ...5...4...3...2...1...0...debt countdown ! ORO : if your description is close to reality...we all await patiently the zero, goldignition, and lift off.Kaboom. Wild Hare (2/20/2001; 13:48:30MT - usagold.com msg#: 48615) skilled american labor? Unfortunately, most of the new technology manufacturing jobs, and hence skills, have been exported (software to india, hardware to singapore, thailand, malaysia, singapore, china). I'm in the disk drive business and there hasn't been a drive built in this country, aside from minimal pilot production, in probably ten years. Not that there's a future in drives or anything.... But hey, we still have plenty of lawyers.>>>So, micro-mfg export-oriented businesses, harnessing the talents and labors of skilled USAmericans now forced to live on a tighter survival regime. Seems to be where our PM savings are likely to be best invested and our entrepreneurial skills best employed. Journeyman (2/20/2001; 13:21:51MT - usagold.com msg#: 48614) How significant is the "derivatives effect?" @ORO, ANYONE http://m1.mny.co.za/MGGold.nsf/Current/4225685F0043D1B24225698F004F7B9D?OpenDocument Hi ORO!Your posts are great today, but then why should today be anexception?A theme that's been traipsing in and out of here for a few monthshas gotten me to thinking - - - Yea. Dangerous occupation, Iknow.As a result of this hazardous behavior, I have a question - - -actually, about five of them. Very simple answers perhaps, butif you don't have any, good for stimulating mental exercise. So,here goes. According to Mr. Paul van Eeden [link in header]:"In an abnormal derivative market [where the size of thederivatives market is large in comparison to the size of theunderlying asset's market -j.], the amount of derivativesbeing traded, based on a particular underlying asset, is solarge that changes in the supply and demand for thederivatives causes changes in the underlying asset's price.Exactly the opposite of a normal market.And:"The physical gold market is less than 2% of the size of thederivatives market. The annual supply deficit is only about0.1% of the total market and central bank sales, whicheveryone is blaming for the demise of the gold price, areonly 0.12% of the gold market*." -Paul van Eeden, TheMeaning of Derivatives: Futures and OptionsMr. Van Eeden further suggests that "This convergence of thederivatives market with the physical market of the underlyingasset on which it is based, as the derivatives approachexpiration, is a well known phenomenon.." I realize the following questions probably don't have preciseanswers - - - part of the demand for the derivative/physicalamalgam is created by the desire to gamble with the papercontracts themselves. Further, not all "derivatives" act assupply, etc. None the less, I think this could be a fruitfulline of research, and I'd be surprised if it turned out that noone had looked into this yet.1. Does "the derivatives effect" exist and if so, is it'smagnitude significant? 2. Is the "the derivatives effect" on the price of the underlyingapparent in all markets blessed with derivatives (and does ithave an over-all effect on the physical underlying's price oronly as the derivatives approach expiration?) 3. Does "the derivatives effect" add a long-term bias to theprice of the underlying? To the extent that the promises todeliver are taken as if they were actual supply by physicalusers, supply and demand suggests the composite price(paper+underlying) would be biased downwards.4.If as Mr. van Eeden suggests, physical gold is unusual in thatonly 2% of what's traded in the gold markets is physical, what'sthe ratio in other markets like pork bellies, oil, natural gas,and even electricity? It seems logical that the effect would beproportional to the ratio of underlying to paper that's traded. Is there somewhere these ratios (or the raw materials to producethem) are available?5. Does anyone (ORO?) know where I can find any work that hasalready been done on this?Regards,Journeyman Journeyman (2/20/2001; 12:56:06MT - usagold.com msg#: 48613) Thanx Sir Peter! @Peter Asher msg#: 48603 Sure could go a long way toward explaining why the credit expansion didn't cause a stock market rise!But I'm holding out for some other possibilities too.Truth is, your answer's better than my current one I think.High regards,Journeyman Buena Fe (2/20/2001; 12:46:45MT - usagold.com msg#: 48612) fire? US banks under heavy pressure today (Bkx.x).......I smell smoke........what's on fire? Mr Gresham (2/20/2001; 12:18:09MT - usagold.com msg#: 48611) Oro: Moonshine indeed! "There will be a "new economy" and it will be a micro-manufacturing one"I always like to get my brain a few notches ahead of our "gloom 'n' doom" Bad Boys' Club handbook, and imagine just what we'll all be doing for work in our closing decades. (Hopefully, not bagging groceries at Safeway.)So, micro-mfg export-oriented businesses, harnessing the talents and labors of skilled USAmericans now forced to live on a tighter survival regime. Seems to be where our PM savings are likely to be best invested and our entrepreneurial skills best employed.Thanks from my brain for pacing it a good morning lap around the 440 track.(Hey! Call it moonshine, willya? I gotta be a bit tetched to hang around with you "losers" for so long, huh?) Randy (@ The Tower) (2/20/2001; 11:53:20MT - usagold.com msg#: 48610) "We shall have the hyperinflation." http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/010220/nat017582.html First a recap of the swelling money supply figures we announced last Friday A.M., then we'll move on to the Fed open market operations today...adding reserves with a fury.(02/16/01; 00:10:23MT - usagold.com msg#: 48351)Something to chew on as you wait for breakfast...M2 & 3 up thrity billion dollarshttp://biz.yahoo.com/rf/010215/nat017569.htmlI think these numbers speak for themselves...from the Fed's latest report on money supply.Figures are expressed as $-billionsM1 = 1,104.8 . . . down 1.5M2 = 5,029.6 . . . up 29.3M3 = 7,232.7 . . . up 35.3----------------------------------------With that backdrop, and also with the knowledge that the federal funds market was trading precisely at the FOMC's target rate, take a look at what the Fed's System Account Manager has been up to this morning....First, there was an add of $2.0 billion to the banking system's reserves via 27-day repurchase agreements.This was followed by a $6.505 billion polishing add via two-day RPs.But no, it didn't stop there. The Fed decided a coupon pass was also in order, permanently adding another $1.446 billion to banking reserves through the outright purchase of U.S. Treasury securities (dated April 2001 to August 2001). ORO (2/20/2001; 11:32:54MT - usagold.com msg#: 48609) Belgian - how to buy and why sell The key to the purchase is the sale of a call spread. You buy the bullion and sell the gold calls. The net effect on the paper POG is near 0. The second item is that the emerging nations producing gold are holders of very minor reserves, having committed them to the London gold pool and the IMF sales of 1976. The major gold producers are also highly indebted to foreign interests, the gold production needing only to cover real interest on the debt. Since there is much political benefit to politicians in having good consumer conditions now (when they are subject to election) vs. later (when they will be dead), the general tendency is to import as much as possible now, while increasing the gold production to a level at which it covers the interest charged. The loans, though denominated in dollars, are hedged into gold through off the books derivatives managed by the central banks, thus converting them into defacto gold loans. Gold producer countries must adjust the currency so that local gold production can at least survive, if not grow, and thus allow more borrowing.Third, because the debts are defacto denomenated in gold (through the hedging contracts of the lenders), the actual POG does not matter to the indebted seller, since the selling is actually a debt repayment at a past market price. Last, socialist politicians are very cheap, thus making their policy decisions subject to interests that may counter those of their people (about which they don't care much).As to buying in secret, it is obvious that high reputation buyers would spark competition from other market players for the gold. Knowing the intention of a large buyer, the markets would mark up gold price ahead of the buyer and reduce the buyer's take. Knallgold (2/20/2001; 11:31:36MT - usagold.com msg#: 48608) TG prediction from 3. January after the rate cut "Trail Guide (01/03/01; 15:54:16MT - usagold.com msg#: 44966)....Now our strong dollar support system is fracturing away...Nor will the gold derivatives markets be sustainable in dollar terms. Everyone in the world will be selling paper gold short in an effort to make some hay as it's structure crashes.It's called piling on! "Everyone will sell Gold short-since then we crashed in the 250's again.Anglogold hedged a whopping 5 years.And,who would have guessed it-Harmony did it also... Peter Asher (2/20/2001; 11:25:46MT - usagold.com msg#: 48607) ORO >>>>> the Fed will not be able to raise interest rates as prices begin rising,because prices will continue rising to reflect the additional cost of borrowing needed to buildthe capital, up to the point where the Fed raises rates so high as to kill investment completely, <<<<Isn't that exactly what the Fed did twenty years ago thereby creating "The Perfect Stagflation"?They won't this time IMO, because the unbelievable debt bubble would burst.What say you? Old Yeller (2/20/2001; 11:12:53MT - usagold.com msg#: 48606) It's the same old song,with a different meaning since Clinton's been gone In regards to Paul O'Neill's recent backing and filling on the strong dollar policy.I love simple analogies that can quickly illustrate how ludicrous official statements and policies can be.Here's my take on this situation.Is this not unlike the penthouse tenant of considerable influence and reputation,(who happens to be years behind on his rent)convening his landlords together and informing them that his policy of loud,drunken parties will proceed on a continous basis.In addition,the tenant will be relying upon said landlords to provide refreshments and party favors.Is this overly simplistic?I guess it must be,they seem to be able to perpetuate the percieved reality...so far. Randy (@ The Tower) (2/20/2001; 11:09:47MT - usagold.com msg#: 48605) Mr. Gresham, howz 'bout some RocketSchool-style Swiss Cheese wit' dat knuckle sammidge? http://www.usagold.com/gildedopinion/RocketSchool/vonBraun.html The latest arrival from Professor von Braun at The Rocket School of Economics, titled:"Who Put the Holes in the Swiss Cheese?"Brought to you in conjunction with the good folks at Centennial who are scouring the earth to find metal for you wise(guy) customers at these incredible prices that don't exactly inspire dishoarding by anyone but the weakest of hands...kids who perhaps recently inherited their daddy's fortune somewhere in a quiet corner of the world. Give them a call and put them to work for you....finding the bullion and pre-33's to satisfy your portfolio's needs. Stocks, Lies, and Ticker Tape (2/20/2001; 11:07:38MT - usagold.com msg#: 48604) ORO, Mr. Gresham, Randy No need to twist my arm. I raise my home canning jar of shine high to toast all who post on this forum. (Although the "spaghetti english" really needs some work.) Peter Asher (2/20/2001; 11:07:35MT - usagold.com msg#: 48603) Journeyman: #48596 You might find your answer in: --Peter Asher (01/28/01; 22:02:42MT - msg#: 46783)Snippet >>>>Simultaneously, the credit expansion having gone where no loans had gone before, tapped out at 125% mortgages and lending criteria that expanded to where there probably wasn't a sane underwriter left on earth. That flow too is no longer in play. Therefore: My view is that these flows must be replaced and that the lowering of interest rates will perform that function rather then expand or inflate the economy.<<<The "Millennium Bubble" was unique in that a much larger percentage of the population was "In" the market then ever before. The fuel for a market expansion is used up. We've "Been there, done that." There is no more collateral to be drawn on to borrow money to use for the cash 50% upon which to borrow the margined 50%. There is no more earning power to service more debt. The current rate reduction primarily serves to assist debt service in an environment that was already overextended and in threat of default. Consider that all those folks who mortgaged way past "the hilt" probably expected to service their loans with profits!! Many are now in over their head. Worse, if they bought at the top and got stopped out on a margin call, they still have the debt to pay for the cash they lost and no stock to dream with.>>>> That easy money fed a purchasing frenzy and the perceived wealth made it easy to let go of any other discretionary income. Naturally, as the seemingly endless cycle of Buy low/Sell high came to an end, that impetus ceased to exist.<<<<History may be used as a tool to analyze the possibilities of the future, but, to use it as a crystal ball is to be doomed to be blind-sided. Knallgold (2/20/2001; 11:06:00MT - usagold.com msg#: 48602) Mines clauses Something posted by AlterEgo on GE,an interesting detail about the mines being run by bankers:"...Frank McGhee, a dealer at Alliance Financial LLC inChicago.He suspected it was producers eying an imminent test of the $250 price and selling production forward as apre-emptive strike. That price was a key one for goldproduction costs, he said."At that level, hedging operations start getting run by bankers as opposed to the (mining) companies," he explained. "They have clauses in their forwards (contracts), which are all financed. If it gets above a certain price, companies have freedom to do whatthey want; if gets below certain price, they arecompelled to sell forward. ...."ANOTHER nail in Goldminingcoffins ... ORO (2/20/2001; 10:55:41MT - usagold.com msg#: 48601) Mr Gresham - shining U sure its the sun?Moonshine seems more likely to have the effects you exhibit... Mr Gresham (2/20/2001; 10:50:29MT - usagold.com msg#: 48600) Grrrr.... Geez, I _would_ have to follow an Oro essay with that little piece o' crapola, wouldn't I? {many smiles} (My bumper sticker says: "I'd rather be reading ORO!")Hey, this is the 20 minutes in the morning when the sun shines in on my monitor -- can't do any Serious reading for awhile, so the keyboard is my weapon of choice! Whaddyagonnado? Fuggeddaboudit? Mr Gresham (2/20/2001; 10:45:05MT - usagold.com msg#: 48599) Hey Randy! http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=Top%20Financial%20News&s1=blk&tp=ad_topright_topfin&T=markets_bfgcgi_content99.ht&s2=blk&bt=ad_position1_topfin&middle=ad_frame2_topfin&s=AOpKYGhY7RXVybyBG "At the same time, Turkey had to pay yields as high as 144 percent to sell $2.7 billion of short-term debt securities. "Yo, Randy! Dese guys know howta do bizness, huh? Yeah, right!We had this little numbuhz operation goin' on, down in Broad & Wall, y'know? an' dis guy he chawgez sumthin' like dat 144 vigs, only he's onna weekly basis, y'know.I wunna how much Turkish Taffy they hadda pull t' get dat kinda deal outa dem, huh? Haw, haw, haw! Madem an offa they couldn' refuse I betcha, haw haw haw!Yeah, dem Dollarinis. They really know howta run a bizness operation. Ain't no Euronis gonna muscle in on deir turf, no way! ORO (2/20/2001; 10:38:46MT - usagold.com msg#: 48598) Randy - The price of lessons not learned Randy, you asked whether the "natural" collapse of the gold scheme provides a better lesson than a cessation of government/banking manipulations by court order or by additional ECB or BIS intervention.I say this; the public will never see the lesson for it has never seen it in prior occurrences. The people at the top of the financial pyramid might learn a lesson, but are more likely to prefer keeping their bunk theory and laying blame on policy errors. Those inside the monetary gold manipulations know already where dangers are, and are aware of the ongoing loss of reserves of gold and other precious metals. The monetary people may be arrogant and believe in what Bugos calls Keynesian psychology theory where prophecies are self fulfilling. This would manifest in anti-gold propaganda campaigns and publication of bogus POG data (as opposed to prices achieved through actual gold sales by the banking sector), as the monetary leadership attempts to cajole the markets into believing that the system is still working as before. Overall, though people will vote with their feet into gold, they will still lend mind share to the Keynesian's cheerleading of "gold is dead" all the way to POG $30K or whatever. It is the few people like us at the forum and our tiny skeptical audiences which will be converted to having a "proven" theory for the first and to true converts for the latter. Generally, the blame will be broadcast loudly by politicians against their usual targets of "greedy speculators" and "price gouging" industry. Though politicians have scarcely any credibility to lose, popular faith in the possibility of positive government intervention in the markets, will only waver if people like ourselves forcefully attack the politicians and bureaucrats publicly, repeatedly, and smother them and the media with protestations and threats. On the grass roots level we can spend our time on one-on-one economic tutorials for the people at large. The main point is still this: whether by natural collapse or by court or political action putting a stop to the manipulation, the chances of popular opinion being swayed away from the "bull market in government" are dim and slight. The chances of swaying politicians is nil, and the chances of moving the economic community are equally thin, as they have only recently started to move away from obtaining government and foundation money towards market driven research. The lesson that the collapse has to teach will only be learned as the aftermath develops into a whirlwind of government shots at its own feet, complete with discounted propaganda and draconian actions which affect people directly.It should be remembered that Jude Wanninski still believes that a planned economy is superior to a free market even after the clear demonstration of the opposite. He brushes aside the absence of motivation and mechanism for success in planned economies, focusing instead on finding rationalizations as to how the the Soviet planners erred, implying that had HE been given the reigns of policy and power, there would have been a successful planned economy. If he "gets it", he sure does hide it well.Finally, but most importantly, the structural distortions in the economy are approaching critical levels, levels from which recovery is more difficult. Though we speak of inventory volumes having accumulated, it should be noted that these inventories are not 5000 pieces of the same item as in the past, but 20-50 of each variant in a broad spectrum of variety, where 5000 pieces are indicative of 200-300 variants, i.e. qualitative inventory rather than quantitative inventory. Consumers react very differently to this kind of inventory liquidation. This poses a completely different problem since inventory sales result in shortages of the more desirable variants nearly immediately, while retaining the glut conditions for the less desirable ones over longer periods. As a result, prices rise disproportionately while sales volumes remain flat and inventory seems bloated. The inventory problem does not really exist in the traditional sense, as in capital having produced and excess, thus making necessary the temporary closure of the plant, sale of inventory, and then reopening the plant once the inventories are cleared. The inventory of today is the actual capital - the production equipment, the brand marketing, the R&D, and the computer power that made handling the great range of varieties possible. That means some very different results should be expected - particularly as the process of inventory reduction is that of shutting down production, R&D etc. for the less successful items, while ramping up production for the more successful ones - meaning that shortage and excess are concurrent, with the excess falling somewhat in price and the short supply near doubling.This condition is exacerbated by the effects of currency driven competition, as foreign products press local manufacture down on the downswings (where high dollar values cause local capacity closures), and upswings are related to a weaker dollar causing rising local demand from shuttered plants, that take much longer to reopen than to close, some may not ever reopen, the capital lost forever, and people paying high dollar prices for the foreign made goods till the new capacity is functional. This is a process that has become more intense over the years. That means that the Fed gets strong price inflation signals exactly when investment in local production starts gaining steam, and trade comes close to balance. As a result of this, the Fed has raised interest rates at exactly the point of new local manufacturing coming online, shifting the dollar up, profits down, and preventing the industrial economy from reviving fully. This time, with the capital equipment and services businesses on the brink of annihilation due to two decades of declining local business, and a series of shocks to their foreign business over the past decade (particularly since ’94 and intensifying since 97), there is the additional problem of foreign competition in this segment, as the emerging economies have reached a critical mass of technology and infrastructure. Therefore, the next move in emerging market development can be done with only minor reliance on US, Japanese, and EU capital businesses for supply. Since the industrialized nation's capital businesses were the resource that Emerging Markets bought with borrowed dollars, the shift to self sufficiency will mean that no further debt traps are possible of the magnitude seen in the past. That, in turn, means that there would be no further growth (at least not significant growth) in dollar debt demand in the future, and thus we have reached close to the limits of "real" trade deficits. Furthermore, the local US capital businesses will not be able to retain what critical mass is left without the beginning of a US industrial revival, which can only materialize when the dollar weakens relative to foreign made goods, which means that that the Fed will not be able to raise interest rates as prices begin rising, because prices will continue rising to reflect the additional cost of borrowing needed to build the capital, up to the point where the Fed raises rates so high as to kill investment completely, and eliminate the US capital businesses altogether. Soon after, we would be importing capital business items as the Fed lowers rates and capital investment resumes, just with foreign capital businesses putting us into debt traps.There will be a "new economy" and it will be a micro-manufacturing one, where vertical disintegration into broad and deep micro-producer networks undoes the diseconomies of scale. Scale in the past two decades was a byproduct of access to debt financing at preferential rates (and the cost of massive computing needed to run the complex supply and production chains). The new technologies are making the diseconomies of scale more readily apparent and more difficult to cover up with preferential interest rates for larger organizations. Defensive moves to consolidate businesses through mergers and acquisitions will backfire as the computing cost curve flattens (the cost of the highest end computing power relative to the cost of low end computing power), with the advent of broadband network computing, and further expansion of desktop computing power relative to floor standing computing power. This will eliminate whatever edge is left to large organizations in dealing with complexity, leaving the leaner small network model with even greater superiority. Randy (@ The Tower) (2/20/2001; 10:20:52MT - usagold.com msg#: 48597) Aye, yo! I gottcher "Live News Wire" right 'ere! http://www.usagold.com/DailyQuotes.html Badda bing, badda boom.Now youse got no excuses for losing yer dough when the 'conomy goes south 'n all, 'cause we've done our fair bit to keep youse all informed, ya see. So don't yas all come cryin' ta me, iff'n ya didn't get yers gold well before the deal went down 'n all... capisce?<That's me without the translater and spell checker> Journeyman (2/20/2001; 10:16:54MT - usagold.com msg#: 48596) QUESTION OF THE DAY (& I don't necessarily know the answer!) @ALL "The notion that it is possible to pursue a CREDIT EXPANSIONwithout making stock prices rise and fixed investment expand isabsurd." -Ludwig von Mises, Human Action A Treatise on Economics,Third Revised Edition (Chicago, Illinois: Contemporary Books,Inc. 1966), pg. 795 & 796 also on-line fromhttp://www.mises.org/humanaction.asp]- ~"Ah, [glancing at notes] ninty-five percent of the time wheninterest rates go down [which EXPANDS CREDIT] the stock marketgoes up." -Anchor Mark Haines to Alec Trebec, CNBC marketspecial, Feb. 19, 2001 QUESTION 1: Why, since the FED greatly EXPANDED CREDIT bylowering interest rates a very rare and healthy 1% in less than amonth, haven't the markets gone up as they do 95% of the time?QUESTION 2: What happens in that 5% of the time the markets DON'Tgo up that prevents them from doing so?Regards,Journeyman FredBear (2/20/2001; 10:16:40MT - usagold.com msg#: 48595) The Invisible Hand (02/20/01; 06:02:04MT - usagold.com msg#: 48582) Personally I read these people, and others like them, not because they are cheerleaders but because I might learn something.Corrigan is more than just someone who has read Rand, he happens to put out some of the most unique research on the internet. I read him every morning.I have been reading him for over a year. It's nice to see Prof V at GE find him also.Regards. Randy (@ The Tower) (02/20/01; 09:41:17MT - usagold.com msg#: 48594) Here's the link to MK's Commentary & Review page, with online access to the News&Views pdf