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Structural shift
in gold, money markets
Introduction
April is traditionally a quiet
time in the gold market, but not this year. Suddenly, the gold
market time bomb appears to be on a short fuse.
May, 2006/May,
2007. What is the difference between the last run to $700 and
this one?
When you contemplate
the gold price nearing $700, the first question that comes to
mind is whether or not the price is for real. In other words,
what is behind the recent strength in the gold market? The second
question is whether or not the price is sustainable. After all,
we've been here before, my fellow goldmeisters, and from here
we took quite a tumble just a little over a year ago -- back
to the $570 level. The short answer is "that was then and
this is now." The facts of economic life on the planet line
up much differently in May, 2007 than they did in May, 2006.
The
most profound change has been the wholesale run from the dollar
led by Japan, China and various oil exporters. In December, 2004
Japan held $690 billion in U.S. long and short term bonds. By
December, 2006, not only had the net Japanese position failed
to increase, it had actually declined to $627 billion. Recently,
China publicly joined Japan in shunning U.S. debt paper and so
have several of the oil exporting states. Though this troubling
change of direction has been de-emphasized by the mainstream
financial media, it has not been ignored by the foreign exchange
and gold markets. It explains the $2 pound; the $1.35 euro and
the near $700 gold price.
Altogether,
the IMF recently reported that 80% of the annual U.S. fiscal
deficit is now financed by foreign sources. Common sense begs
the question "Who is going to fill the gaping hole left
by the exit of America's top creditors?" A prime candidate,
and perhaps the only candidate, is the U.S. Federal Reserve itself
with its magical ability to manufacture money. It will write
the check for whatever Treasuries are not taken up by the marketplace.
The federal government, with two wars on the table and a third
brewing, will cash that check. However, it will not be without
a major cost in the form of ramping inflation, and perhaps, if
things get dicey enough, inflation in the extreme.
When considering what is different between last May and now,
and whether or not the gold rally can be sustained, the withdrawal
of Japan, China and several oil exporting states from the Treasuries
market, looms large. This amounts to a structural shift so profound
that few really understand the full implications. The economists,
politicians and Wall Street pundits who always believed that
the dollar quid pro quo would go on forever are now suddenly
forced with the prospect of its complete and imminent collapse.
Whereas the run to $730 last May came as a final speculative
blow off before the correction, this run to $700 looks more
like the beginning of new leg up fueled by a fundamental
break down in the operating international quid pro quo.
A rumor
that Goldman Sachs is short 1000 tonnes. What does it mean for
gold investors?
When Dennis
Gartman, who publishes one of Wall Street's most widely circulated
insider newsletters, passed along the rumor that Goldman Sachs'
is sitting on a one thousand tonne gold short position, he reignited
long-held suspicions in the gold market. Gartman also linked
the short position to the 1999 Bank of England's gold sales intimating
that Goldman influenced that decision to sell over half its reserve.
What's more, given the copycat behavior of the financial engineers
these days, if Goldman has a problem, it is likely that other
bullion banks do as well. Thus Goldman's problem could be the
tip of a massive iceberg.
This tells
us that in the future investors might be competing not only with
each other for available physical gold, they could very well
be competing with well-connected bullion banking institutions
that have the inside track on gold supplies. Since the long term
trends indicate a steady decline in mine production and official
sector sales (the two largest sources of gold), covering shorts
of this size could create an explosive mix.
So what does
this mean for now and would-be gold investors?
Though such
a brew could be a major positive for the gold price, there is
a darker side to the story. At some point down the road, private
investors could be squeezed out of the physical gold market by
a pack of hungry bullion banks. If you do not own gold, or do
not own enough, you run some serious risks by waiting. First,
it is likely you will pay more later simply because the gold
price will continue rising in response to the shortcovering.
Second, there could come a breaking point where the premium on
physical gold items goes through the roof. Last, you might find
yourself unable to locate gold at all as the free supply dwindles
to nothing.
For those who consider such thinking farfetched, keep in mind
that in the late 1990s premiums on pre-1933 European coins shot
up aggressively in response to the Asian contagion and ramp-up
to year 2000. Relatively common items like the British sovereigns
and Swiss 20 franc gold coins sold at premiums of 30% over the
gold price and more. The gold market is relatively small compared
to the high-volume stock and bond markets. The number of gold
brokers nationwide is probably equal to those housed at two or
three nice-sized Merrill Lynch offices. The gold business in
terms of manpower, item availability and infrastructure is simply
ill-equipped for what might happen to it if even a minor gold
panic should develop.
Why Gordon
Brown's calls for IMF gold sales have become a reliable indicator
of an up trend
Recently, with gold pressing
$700, Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown, on
cue, renewed his push for International Monetary Fund gold sales.
There was a time when Brown's antics were cause for alarm in
the gold market, but no more. As it turns out, one of the more
reliable indicators of an impending spike in the gold price is
Gordon Brown pressuring the IMF to sell its gold.
Just prior to the Bank of England
sales in 1999, Brown pressured the IMF to sell a portion of its
gold. When that sale failed to materialize, he prevailed upon
the Bank of England to sell instead. Gold hit a bottom shortly
thereafter at $280 and then sharply rallied to $450 per ounce,
the beginning thrust of the current bull market. Then again in
2005, Brown was knocking on the IMF's door trying to persuade
it to sell, and again he was turned back. Gold, which had been
stalled in the low-$400s, promptly found new life this time rising
to over $700 per ounce -- the second leg in the bull market.
Brown's latest attempt to persuade
the IMF to sell gold suggests that the bullion banks are still
having difficulty finding physical gold, and if that is the case,
they are likely to bid up the price to meet whatever obligations
are on the table. If the past is an indicator, Gordon Brown's
new call for IMF gold sales might be predicting another explosive
move upward.
Note I: The real problem for the bullion banks could
be that global gold depositors, including central banks and private
parties, have become very skittish about the dollar, probably
for the reasons outlined in this issue's opening article. They
would probably feel more comfortable with their gold in hand,
or at least in an allocated account. Thus, they are asking, in
essence, to have their gold deposits returned. If Gordon Brown
were successful in bringing some gold liquidity into the picture
via IMF sales, it might salve frayed nerves, but it will do little
more than buy time.
Note II : We should all keep in mind that
IMF gold sales require approval by the U.S. Congress. Both U.S.
political parties -- each for their own reasons -- are opposed
to any action that might depress the gold price.
Note III: The London Times (Rupert Murdoch
owned) has decided to make an issue out of the Bank of England
gold sales pushed by Gordon Brown. Those sales, if you will recall,
occurred at the bottom of the gold market in 1999. The method
of sale -- by auction -- insured that the liquidation price would
be ridiculously low. Thus far, the British government has lost
billions on the sale due to gold's sharp price increase -- an
embarrassment for Brown and the Office of the Exchequer ever
since. Now the Times is turning up the heat and so is the British
Parliament which has called Brown to testify on the matter. It
would like to know what Brown and the British government were
really up to with those sales. Maybe, just maybe, this time around
we will finally get to the bottom of the whole affair. Brown
will replace Tony Blair soon as British prime minister.
Note IV: The Times article linked below (a
recent USAGOLD
NewsGroup must read presentation) not only makes the case
for gold as a national asset; it makes the case for gold as a
personal asset. The Times, as it points out in the article, is
pushing to receive Bank of England and Exchequer meeting minutes
from the 1999 gold fiasco, and they've been stonewalled. The
obvious question is "Why?"
Gordon Brown's
Blunder - London Times - 4/15/07
We have a new page at the USAGOLD website which we think
you will find useful. The USAGOLD
Live! page offers a LIVE gold graph along with streaming
price quotes on gold, several of the foreign currencies and crude
oil. This page has been well-received and we invite you to make
use of it. Just open the page and sit back and watch the market
action.
In case you missed it, here's the link to What
is going with gold? Part I. Good background.
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Much of the more detailed
analysis in these occasional
Market Updates is supplementary to the fundamentals laid out
in The ABCs
of Gold Investing: How to Protect and Build Your Wealth with
Gold. This book is a must read for those would like to come
to a firmer understanding of the forces moving the gold market.
It also explains why I believe gold ownership has become an essential
aspect of the contemporary investment portfolio. |
What is the best approach
to gold portfolio design?
Well, that depends on your goals. Don't fall prey to pitches
on "great deals" and "great opportunities"
that do not coincide with your goal of asset preservation. Too
often, brokers take your desire to protect your portfolio and
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